বাংলা ব্যাকরণ bangla grammer (lesson: 6) বাক্য



evK¨

6. evK¨
6.1 evK¨ MV‡bi kZ© : AvKvÿv, AvmwË I †hvM¨Zv
6.2 LÊevK¨,¯^
vaxb I Aaxb LÊevK¨
6.3 mij, RwUj I †hŠwMK ev‡K¨i MVb
6. evK¨

GK ev GKvwaK c‡`i Øviv hLb e³vi g‡bvfve m¤ú~Y©i~‡c cÖKvk cvq, ZLb Zv‡KevK¨e‡j| †hgb :
†jL|
Avwg LvB|
KvRx me¨mvPx eB c‡ob|
ev‡K¨i c`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK GKwU m¤úK© ev Aš^
q _vK‡Z nq, hvi Kvi‡Y e³vi g‡bvfve ev e³e¨
¯úófv‡e dz‡U I‡V|
jÿKi :
wM‡q cyKz‡i eo a‡iwQ GKUv gvQ|
Luv Luv Acy hvIqvq P‡j Ki‡Q evwoUv|
evK¨ `y‡Uv‡Z e³vi g‡bvfve cwi®‹vi bq| †Kbbv, c`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK Aš^q †bB| c`¸‡jv
myweb¨¯Í bq| ZvB G¸‡jv‡K evK¨ ejv hvq bv| evK¨ n‡Z n‡j c`¸‡jv myweb¨¯Ífv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e|
†hgb :
cyKz‡i wM‡q eo GKUv gvQ a‡iwQ|
Acy P‡j hvIqvq evwoUv Luv Luv Ki‡Q|
mvaviYZ KZ©v, Kg© I wµqvc` wb‡q evK¨ MwVZ nq| Z‡e GKwU evK¨‡K mv_©K K‡i Zzj‡Z Av‡iv
KZK¸‡jv ¸Y ev kZ© gvb‡Z nq|

6.1 evK¨MV‡bi kZ© : AvKvÿv, AvmwË, †hvM¨Zv

GKwU Av`k© ev mv_©K evK¨ ZLbB MwVZ n‡e hLb evK¨wUi wZbwU ¸Y ev ˆewkó¨ _vK‡e| G ¸Y¸‡jv
n‡Q:
1. AvKvÿv 2. AvmwË 3. †hvM¨Zv
1. AvKvÿv: ev‡K¨i A_© cy‡ivcywi †evSvi Rb¨ GK c` †kvbvi ci Ab¨ c` †kvbvi BQv ev AvMÖn‡K
AvKvÿve‡j| †hgb :
cjvk gb w`‡q †jLvcov ...
ej‡j e³vi g‡bi fve m¤ú~Y© †evSv hvq bv| Av‡iv wKQz ejvi evwK _v‡K| Av‡iv wKQz †kvbvi BQv
Rv‡M|
hw` ejv nqÑ
cjvk gb w`‡q †jLvcov K‡i| A_ev
cjvk gb w`‡q †jLvcov K‡iv| A_ev
cjvk gb w`‡q †jLvcov Ki‡e|
Z‡e †kvbvi BQvwU c~Y© nq| Avi Gfv‡e evK¨I m¤ú~Y© nq|
2. AvmwË :ev‡K¨i A_©msMwZ iÿv K‡i c`¸‡jv‡K h_vh_fv‡e mvwR‡q ivLvi bvgAvmwË| †hgb :
evev evRvi Bwjk †_‡K G‡b‡Qb|
ÑGLv‡b e³v hv ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zvi me DcKiY Av‡Q| wKšÍy c`¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e mvRv‡bv nqwb| d‡j
my¯úó †Kv‡bv A_©I cÖKvk cvqwb| wKšÍyÑ
evev evRvi †_‡K Bwjk G‡b‡Qb|
Gfv‡e †jLv n‡j e³e¨wUi A_© cy‡ivcywi cwi®‹vi n‡q GKwU myMwVZ evK¨ n‡Zv| ZvB mv_©K ev‡K¨
e¨eüZ c`¸‡jvi h_vh_ Ae¯’v‡b _vKv Avek¨K|

3. †hvM¨Zv :ev‡K¨i AšÍM©Z c`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A‡_©i msMwZ I fv‡ei wgjeÜb‡K†hvM¨Zve‡j| †hgb :
Avgiv eowk w`‡q gvQ awi|
GwUÿGKwUÿmv_©KÿevK¨|ÿ†KbbvÿGLv‡bÿc`¸‡jviÿA_©MZÿIÿfveMZÿwgjÿiwÿZÿn‡qÿZvÿwek¦
v‡miÿRb¥
w`‡q‡Q|ÿwKšÍyÑ
Avgivÿeowkÿw`‡qÿbvi‡Kjÿcvwo|

56 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

ej‡j e³e¨wU‡Z A_© I fv‡ei AmsMwZ cÖKvk cvq| Zv wek¦vm‡hvM¨I nq bv| KviY eowk w`‡q †KD
bvi‡Kj cv‡o bv| myZivs ev‡K¨ c`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A‡_©i msMwZ I fv‡ei wgj iÿv Kiv Avek¨K| bq‡Zv
†hvM¨Zvi Afv‡e Zv evK¨ n‡e bv|

6.2 LÊevK¨, ¯^vaxb I Aaxb LÊevK¨

LÊevK¨

cÖwZwU ev‡K¨i `ywU Ask _v‡K :
1. D‡Ïk¨ :ev‡K¨ hvi m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejv nq, Zv‡KD‡Ïk¨e‡j| †hgb :
wkgyjgv‡V †Lj‡Z †Mj|
2. we‡aq :ev‡K¨ D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© hv ejv nq, Zv‡Kwe‡aqe‡j| †hgb :
wkgyjgv‡V †Lj‡Z †Mj|
GKwU D‡Ïk¨ I GKwU we‡aq wµqvi (mgvwcKv) mgwó hw` wb‡R GKwU ¯^vaxb evK¨ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ bv
n‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e„nËi ev‡K¨i Aski~‡c e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡KLÊevK¨e‡j| †hgb :
hviv fv‡jv †Q‡j, Zviv wkÿ‡Ki Av‡`k cvjb K‡i|
ÑG ev‡K¨ `ywU LÊevK¨ Av‡Q :
1. hviv fv‡jv †Q‡j
2. Zviv wkÿ‡Ki Av‡`k cvjb K‡i|
`ywU evK¨B †h‡nZz GKwU eo ev‡K¨i Ask, †m‡nZz evK¨vsk `ywU eo ev‡K¨i LÊevK¨| LÊev‡K¨
GKwUgvÎ mgvwcKv wµqv _v‡K Ges Zv Ab¨ GKwU ev‡K¨i Aski~‡c e¨eüZ nq|
LÊevK¨ `y iK‡gi nq| h_v :1.¯^
vaxb LÊevK¨ 2. Aaxb LÊevK¨
1.¯^
vaxb LÊevK¨ : GKwU eo ev‡K¨i AšÍM©Z †h LÊevK¨ Zvi wb‡Ri A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
LÊev‡K¨i Ici wbf©ikxj bq, Zv‡K¯^vaxbevcÖavb LÊevK¨ e‡j| †hgb :
hviv fv‡jv †Q‡j, Zviv wkÿ‡Ki Av‡`k cvjb K‡i|
G ev‡K¨iÔZviv wkÿ‡Ki Av‡`k cvjb K‡iÕÑ G LÊevK¨wU‡K Avjv`v evK¨ wn‡m‡eI †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i|
¯^
vaxb LÊevK¨‡K m¤ú~Y© evK¨ †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q Avjv`vfv‡e wjL‡jI Zvi c~Y© A_© cÖKvk cvq|

evK¨ 57

2. Aaxb LÊevK¨ : GKwU eo ev‡K¨i AšÍM©Z †h LÊevK¨wU Zvi A_© m¤ú~Y©i~‡c cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨
¯^
vaxb LÊev‡K¨i Ici wbf©ikxj, Zv‡K Aaxb LÊevK¨ ev AvwkªZ ev AcÖavb LÊevK¨ e‡j| Aaxb
LÊevK¨‡K m¤ú~Y© evK¨ †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q Avjv`vfv‡e wjL‡j Zvi cwic~Y© A_© cÖKvk cvq bv,
AvKvÿv †_‡K hvq| †hgb :
hviv fv‡jv †Q‡j, Zviv wkÿ‡Ki Av‡`k cvjb K‡i|
G ev‡K¨iÔhviv fv‡jv †Q‡jÕLÊevK¨‡K Avjv`v K‡i wjL‡j ÔAvKvÿvÕ ¸‡Yi weNœ N‡U|

Aaxb LÊevK¨ wZb iK‡gi :

K. we‡kl¨¯’vbxq Aaxb LÊevK¨ : †h Aaxb LÊevK¨ ¯^vaxb LÊev‡K¨i †h-†Kv‡bv c‡`i Aaxb †_‡K
we‡k‡l¨i KvR K‡i, Zv‡K we‡kl¨¯’vbxq Aaxb LÊevK¨ e‡j| †hgb :
Avwg evwo wM‡q †`Ljvg,mevi LvIqv n‡q †M‡Q|
L. we‡klY¯’vbxq Aaxb LÊevK¨ : †h Aaxb LÊevK¨ ¯^vaxb LÊev‡K¨i AšÍM©Z †Kv‡bv we‡kl¨ ev
me©bv‡gi †`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K we‡klY¯’vbxq Aaxb LÊevK¨ e‡j| †hgb :
†h cwikªg K‡i,†m-BmyL jvf K‡i| (Aaxb LÊevK¨wU Ô†m-BÕ me©bv‡gi Ae¯’v
cÖKvk Ki‡Q)
M. wµqv-we‡klY¯’vbxq Aaxb LÊevK¨ :†h Aaxb LÊevK¨ wµqvc‡`i ¯’vb, Kvj I KviY wb‡`©kK A‡_©
e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡K wµqv-we‡klY¯’vbxq Aaxb LÊevK¨ e‡j| †hgb :
Ôhw` †Zvi WvK ï‡b †KD bv Av‡m, Z‡e GKjv P‡jv †i|Õ

6.3 mij, RwUj I †hŠwMK ev‡K¨i MVb

MVb Abymv‡i evK¨ wZb cÖKvi| h_v :
1. mij evK¨
2. RwUj evK¨
3. †hŠwMK evK¨
1. mij evK¨ : †h ev‡K¨ GKwU KZ©v ev D‡Ïk¨ I GKwUB mgvwcKv wµqv ev we‡aq _v‡K, Zv‡K mij
evK¨e‡j| †hgb :
†LvKb eB co‡Q|
Avwg eû K‡ó muvZvi wk‡LwQ|
RM‡Z Am¤¢e e‡j wKQz †bB|

58 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

2. RwUj evK¨ : †h ev‡K¨ GKwU¯^
vaxb evK¨ Ges GK ev GKvwaK Aaxb evK¨ ci¯úi mv‡cÿfv‡e
e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡KRwUj evK¨evwgkª evK¨e‡j| †hgb :
whwb c‡ii DcKvi K‡ib, Zuv‡K mevB kª×v K‡i|
†Kv_vI c_ bv †c‡q †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ|
Zzwg Avm‡e e‡j Avwg A‡cÿv K‡i AvwQ|
3. †hŠwMK evK¨ : `yB ev Zvi AwaK mij ev RwUj evK¨ wgwjZ n‡q hw` GKwU m¤ú~Y© evK¨ MVb K‡i,
Z‡e Zv‡K†hŠwMK evK¨e‡j| †hgb :
†Q‡jwU Mwie wKšÍy†gavex|
`ytL Ges wec` GK mv‡_ Av‡m|
GZÿY A‡cÿv Kijvg wKšÍyMvwo †cjvg bv|
RwUj I †hŠwMK evK¨ GKvwaK evK¨vsk ev evK¨ w`‡q MwVZ|
RwUj ev‡K¨i AšÍM©Z evK¨vsk¸‡jv ci¯úi mv‡cÿ, GKwU AciwUi Ici wbf©ikxj|
†hŠwMK ev‡K¨i AšÍM©Z evK¨¸‡jv cÖvq ¯^Zš¿| I, Ges, Avi, A_P, wKsev, eis BZ¨vw` Ae¨q‡hv‡M
†hŠwMK ev‡K¨i AšÍM©Z LÊevK¨¸‡jv hy³ nq| †hgb :
RwUj :hw`I †jvKwU abx, ZeyI †m K…cY|
†hŠwMK :†jvKwU abx wKšÍyK…cY|
RwUj :hw`I Zuvi UvKv Av‡Q, Zey wZwb `vb K‡ib bv|
†hŠwMK :Zuvi UvKv Av‡Q wKšÍywZwb `vb K‡ib bv|
RwUj :hLb wec` Av‡m, ZLb `ytLI Av‡m|
†hŠwMK :wec` Ges `ytL GKB mv‡_ Av‡m|

evK¨ 59

Kg©-Abykxjb

1. †Zvgvi evwo‡Z 3/4 eQi eq‡mi †Kv‡bv wkï Av‡Q? _vK‡j (bv _vK‡j Ab¨ evwoi) Zvi
Av‡av-Av‡av K_v¸‡jv gb w`‡q †kvbvi I †evSvi †Póv Ki| †`L‡e †m Aí K‡qKwU kã
e¨envi K‡i Zvi g‡bi mKj fve cÖKvk Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| †m¸‡jv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q AmsjMœ ev
G‡jv‡g‡jv I nvm¨Ki g‡b n‡e| Zvi GB G‡jv‡g‡jv K_v¸‡jv †Zvgvi we‡ePbvq ev‡K¨i
†Kvb ¸Y ev jÿY e¨vnZ K‡i‡Q? Av‡av-Av‡av K_v ejv †Kv‡bv wkïi wKQz AmsjMœ nvm¨Ki
K_vi D‡jø-
L K‡i GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z Ki| (GwU GKwU `je×KvRI n‡Z cv‡i|)
2. GKwU KZ©v I GKwU mgvwcKv wµqv Av‡Q Ggb `kwU evK¨ †jL| Gici mgvwcKv wµqv‡K
AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L evK¨wUi †Kv‡bv Ask‡K RwUj ev‡K¨ i~cvšÍi Ki| Zvici h_vm¤¢e ms‡hvRK
ev we‡qvRK Ae¨‡qi cÖ‡qv‡M evK¨wU‡K †hŠwMK ev‡K¨ i~cvšÍi Ki| †hgb :
Zvi eqm n‡jI eyw×nqwb|
RwUj evK¨ : Zvi eqm n‡q‡Q, eyw×nqwb|
†hŠwMK evK¨ : Zvi eqm n‡q‡Q wKšÍyeyw×nqwb|
3. wb‡Pi evK¨¸‡jv‡Z MVbMZ w`K †_‡K †Kvb †Kvb ¸‡Yi Afve N‡U‡Q LvZvq †jL:
K. Kvj Avwg hv‡ev †Uª‡b evwo K‡i|
L. m~h© cwðg w`‡K Dw`Z nq|
M. gb w`‡q Ki m‡e...|

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