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Rxe‡b wk‡íi ¯’vb 

         Gm. Iqv‡R` Avwj 

[†jLK cwiwPwZ :  Gm Iqv‡R` Avwj 1896 wLªóv‡ã (28‡k fv`ª 1303 mb) mvZ¶xiv †Rjvi euvk`n MÖv‡g 

Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| KjKvZv e½evmx K‡j‡R we.Gm. K¬v‡mi QvÎ _vKvKvjxb wZwb Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb

K‡ib Ges GLv‡bB †jLvcovi mgvwß NUvb| Gici wZwb  mvsevw`KZv‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb 

ÔgvwmK †gvnv¤§`xÕ, Ôˆ`wbK †gvnv¤§`xÕ, Ôˆ`wbK †meK Õ, ÔmvßvwnK mIMvZÕ, ÔmvßvwnK Lv‡`gÕ, Bs‡iwR Ôw` 

gymjgvbÕ BZ¨vw` cwÎKvq Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi D‡j −L‡hvM¨ MÖš’ : gnvgvbyl gynm xb, giyfv¯‹i, ˆmq` Avng`, 

¯^Y©vbw›`bx, †QvU‡`i nhiZ gyn¤§` BZ¨vw`| wZwb Ly e cwi”Qbœ wPš—v I hyw³ev`x gb wb‡q mewKQzi wePvi 

Ki‡Zb| mnR mij cÖKvkfw½ Zuvi iPbvi Ab¨Zg ˆewk ó¨| Zuvi M`¨‰kjx FRy, iPbv mvejxj| ¯^v¯’¨MZ 

Kvi‡Y wZwb 1935 mv‡j KjKvZv †Q‡o euvk`‡n wd ‡i Av‡mb Ges †mLv‡bB 1954 mv‡ji 8B b‡f¤^i 

g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|] 

Rxeb‡K my›`i Ki‡Z n‡j †mŠ›`‡h©i wb`k©b wkí‡K  mvaviY Rxe‡b wewkó GKUz ¯’vb †`Iqv `iKvi| 

Avgv‡`i evwo my›`i nIqv PvB, evwoi cÖv½Y my›` i nIqv PvB, evwoi AvmevecÎ my›`i nIqv PvB, 

evwoi mvR-miÄvg my›`i nIqv PvB, evwoi †eówbI my›`i nIqv PvB| Zvici Avgiv hv cwi, Avgiv hv 

e¨envi Kwi, meB my›`i nIqv PvB| †Kej ZvB bq ÑAvgv‡`i emevi fw½ my›`i nIqv  PvB, Avgv‡`i 

DVevi fw½ my›`i nIqv PvB, Avgv‡`i K_v ejevi fw½ my›`i nIqv PvB, Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU A½fw½,

Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvPvi, cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¨envi my›`i  nIqv PvB| hv Amy›`i, hv K`h©, hv Kzrwmr, hv 

K`vKvi †m me‡K †Kvb-bv-†Kvb Dcv‡q Rxeb  †_‡K Avgv‡`i Zvov‡Z  n‡e| mZ¨ †hgb evÃbxq 

Rxe‡bi Acwinvh© GKwU A½, †kÖq †hgb evÃbxq  Rxe‡bi Acwinvh© GKwU A½, my›`iI †Zgwb †mB 

evÃbxq Rxe‡biB Acwinvh© GKwU A½| cÖvPxb MÖx‡ Kiv †h GKvš—fv‡e †mŠ›`h©wcÖq wQ‡jb cvVK †m 

K_v Rv‡bb| Zuviv hy×-Kzkj Ges hy×wcÖqI wQ‡jb|  Zv‡`i welq Avwg c‡owQ, hy‡×i, hy‡×i mgq 

me©v½ jvj Kvc‡o Ave„Z K‡i Zuviv hy‡× †h‡Zb, i‡³i `vM †`n‡K Zv‡`i hv‡Z Kzrwmr, K`vKvi K‡i 

bv †Zv‡j †mB D‡Ï‡k¨| Avgv‡`iI Zuv‡`iB gZ Rxeb ‡K me© cÖKvi K`h©Zv †_ ‡K `~‡i ivLevi †Póv 

Ki‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡ki MÖv‡g Ges kn‡i wK `„k¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB ? Avgvi wb‡Ri Ges Av‡kcv‡ki MÖvg¸wji

K_vB GLb ewj| †gvUi‡hv‡M wKsev c`eª‡R District Board-Gi iv¯—v †e‡q MÖv‡gi w`‡K AMÖmi nB, 

ZLb ¯úóB g‡b nq, District Board-Gi KZ©viv Rxe‡b †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †gv‡U Dcjwä K‡ib 

bv ! mi“, Amgvb c_, `yav‡i Zvi AvMvQvi ivk|  c‡_i cvk w`‡q P‡j †M‡Q b`©gv, Zv‡Z KZiKg 

AveR©bv †h c‡o Av‡Q Zv eY©bv Kiv hvq bv| A`~‡i  euv‡ki eb, Zv‡Z gvbylI  cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, 

Av‡jvKI cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †W vev, cy®‹wiYx, gRvb`x meB jZv¸ ‡j¥ fivÑ †Kvb †mŠ›`h© m„wói 

cÖqv‡mi wPý ch©š— cvIqv hvq bv| Avgiv †`k wb ‡q Me© Ki‡Z fv‡jvevw m| e¶ ùxZ K‡i mg‡q 

Avgiv e‡j _vwK evsjv‡`‡ki gZ my›`i †`k †Kv_vI bvB| wKš‘ mZ¨B wK ZvB !

GB †mw`b Avwg wkgyjZjvq wM‡qwQjvg| †mLvbKvi cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Avgvq gy» K‡iwQj| Avgvi m‡½ 

GK ZiyY eÜz wQ‡jb| evsjv‡`k‡K wZwb eoB fv‡j vev‡mb| wkgyjZjvq hvevi c~‡e© Zuvi Kv‡Q evsjv 

†`‡ki †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖksmv Anin ïb‡Z †cZzg| †die vi mgq hLb Avgv‡`i †Uªb evsjvi gvwU‡Z cÖ‡ek

62     gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ 

 

Ki‡j ZLb †`Ljyg Avgvi Zi“Y eÜz  gvZ…f~wgi †mŠ›`‡h©i welq Zuvi  gZ m¤ú~Y©i~‡c e`‡j †d‡j‡Qb| 

mZ¨B, ea©gvb †_‡K KjKvZvq Avm‡Z †h K`h©Zv Avgv‡`i `„wó‡K e¨_vq RR©wiZ K‡i, Zv †`‡L g‡b 

nq bv †h Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †jv‡Kiv Rxe‡bi †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wKQzgvÎ Dcjwä Ki‡Qb| 

Avgvi MÖv‡gi K_vq †div hvK&&| District Board-Gi iv¯—v †_‡K †h c_ MÖv‡g wM‡q‡Q †m c_ GZ miy 

†h Zvi Dci w`‡q †Kvb iKg hvbevnb Pvjvb GKvš— KwVb e¨vcvi| †mB miy iv¯—v‡K MÖvgevmx‡`i

†mŠ›`h© Abyf~wZnxb ¯^v_©ciZv wbZ¨B AviI miy K‡i Zzj‡Q| mK‡jB mvavi‡Yi iv¯—vi GK BwÂ, `yB

Bw wKsev Z‡ZvwaK cwigvY Rwg wb ‡Ri GjvKvfz³ Kievi  Rb¨ e¨MÖ| iv¯—vi †mŠ›`‡h©i w`‡K KviI 

`„wó bvB, †mŠ›`h© bvgK wRwbmUvi w`‡KB KviI `„ wó bvB| MÖv‡g A‡bK¸wj †KvVvevwo Av‡Q| †m me 

cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z h‡_ó A_© e¨q n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mŠ›`h©vby f~wZi †Kvb wb`k©b evwo¸wji wfZ‡iI cvIqv hvq 

bv Avi evB‡iI cvIqv hvq bv| GK KvVv RwgI †KD my›`ifv‡e mvRv‡Z †Póv K‡iwb| †KD nq‡Zv

wKQz dvwb©Pvi, `yÕGKLvbv Qwe GKUv N‡i †i‡L‡Q| wK š‘ †m N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jB †e vSv hvq, †h M„n¯^vgx 

Taste ev iywP wRwbmUvi m‡½ `~i m¤úK©I iv‡L bv | gvwUi evwoi Ae¯’v †KvVvevwoi †P‡qI †kvPbxq, 

Avi evMvb, cy®‹wiYx cÖf…wZi welq wKQz bv ejvB fv‡jv|

cwj−MÖv‡gi welq hv ejv n‡jv, kn‡ii †ejv‡ZI ZvB ejv P‡j| kn‡ii Nievwo, AvmevecÎ, evwoi 

†eówb cªf…wZ †`L‡j ¯úóB †evSv hvq †h, Avgv‡`i †`kevmxiv Rxe‡b †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖ‡qvRb †gv‡UB

Abyfe K‡ib bv, my›`i wK Avi Amy›`i wK †m wel‡q Zuv‡`i aviYv GKvš—B Kz‡nwjKve„Z| 

Avwg GK¯’v‡b e‡jwQ, cybivq ewj, me‡P‡q eo wkí n‡”Q Rxeb-wkí| Ab¨ me iK‡gi wkí n‡”Q

†mB weivU Rxeb wk‡íiB GK GKwU wefvMgvÎ| cÖ‡Z ¨KwU wefv‡Mi w`‡K Avgv‡`i `„wó ivLv `iKvi 

Rxeb-wkí‡K mv_©K Kivi R‡b¨| Avi hw` mZ¨B  Ki‡Z n‡e, Avgv‡`i KvRK g©‡K wbqwš¿Z Ki‡Z 

n‡e, Avgv‡`i bvMwiK Rxeb‡K wbqwš¿Z Ki‡Z n‡e , Avgv‡`i ivóªxq Rxeb‡K wbqwš¿Z Ki‡Z n‡e, 

GK K_vq Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU wefvM‡K  wbqwš¿Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Zvi R‡b¨ `iKvi e¨vcK 

Ges HKvwš—K mgevwqK cÖ‡Póvi|

cvVK ej‡eb, GZ eo cÖ‡Póvi K_v ejv mnR, Kiv mnR bq| ¶z`ª Avwg G‡Z wK Ki‡Z cvwi ? Z‡e

ewj ïbyb| Avcwb G‡Z A‡bK wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbvi evwo‡K my›`i K‡i mvRvb| Avcbvi evwoi

DVvb‡K, Avk-cv‡ki Rwg‡K c‡Î-cy‡®ú †kvwfZ K‡ i Zzjyb| Avcbvi †cvlvK-cwi”Q` Av‡U©i GK 

GKwU wb`k©b †nvK| my›`i GK †e óbx Avcbvi Rxe‡b wN‡i _vKzK|  my›`‡ii cÖksmvq Avcbvi KÉ 

gyLwiZ †nvK| †`L‡eb wb‡R‡K hZUv ¶z`ª g‡ b K‡iwQ‡jb ZZUv ¶z`ª Avcwb bb| Avi †`L‡eb, 

Avcbvi ¯—e-¯‘wZ‡Z, Avcbvi mvabvq Zzó n‡q †mŠ› `h©‡`ex Avcbvi MÖv‡g, Avcbvi cvovq mkix‡i 

Avwef©~Z n‡q‡Qb|