D`¨g I
cwikÖg
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[†jLK cwiwPwZ
: †gvnv¤§` jyrdi ingvb 1889 wLªóv‡ã
gv¸iv †Rjvi cvibv›`yqvjx MÖv‡g gvZzjvj‡q Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib| Zuvi
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cÖ_‡g
wk¶K Ges c‡i
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bv‡g †mev
cÖwZôvb MVb
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wn‡m‡e
L¨vZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
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wPš—
v‡PZbvq
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cÖwZ m~² we‡k −lYx
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ci‡jvKMgb
K‡ib|]
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avi‡Yi m¤^j
n‡q c‡o PvKwi-hLb †mUv‡K †`kÑ ‡mev e‡j g‡b nq bv, ZLb Zv †Kv‡iv bv| mZ¨ I
AvBb A‡c¶v
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bv _v‡K,
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eySe PvKwi K‡i
Zzwg cvc K‡iQ|
g‡bi
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n‡e| ¯^vaxb
ü`q, m‡Z¨i †meK Kvgvi nI, †mI fv‡jv| wbR‡K hš¿ K‡i †d‡jv bv|
mr, Ávbx I gnr
whwb, wZwb wbR‡K e¨w³Z¡nxb Ki‡Z fqsKi
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†eva K‡ib|
PvKwi K‡i
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hyeK _vK‡Z
cv‡i, hviv g‡b K‡i †Kv‡bviKg GKUv PvKwi
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Zv‡Z RvZ hv‡e bv| Pzwi Ab¨v‡qi mvnv‡h¨
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PZziZv I cÖeÂbvq|
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KvwU‡q w`”Q ?
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mr Dcv‡q †h
cqmv Dcvq Kiv hvq Zv‡Z †Zvgvi AvZ¥vi cZb n‡e bv| †Zvgvi AvZ¥vi cZb n‡e
Avj‡m¨ I
AmvayZvq| †ZvgviB ¯ú‡k© KvR †MŠiegq n‡e|
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mvwnZ¨ 57
we‡jZ-†diZ
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we‡j‡Zi GK
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Ki‡jb Ggb KvR,
hv Zzwg Avwg Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva Kie| Zv‡Z wK Zuvi RvZ wM‡qwQj ? hvi g‡a¨ Ávb
I ¸Y Av‡Q, †m
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RvZ hvq bvÑ GUv wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| KvRnxb nI H mgq hLb Kv‡Ri †fZi AmvayZv
cÖ‡ek K‡i, Avi
†Kv‡bvÑ mg‡qB bq|
wek¦-mf¨Zvi GZ
`vb Zzwg †fvM Ki Gme Kx K‡i n‡jv ? nv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ bq wK ? KvRKvg‡K †L‡jv
g‡b Ki‡j Pj‡e
bv| wgw¯¿i nvZzwoi AvNvZ, Kvgv ‡ii Kcv‡ji Nvg, Kzwji †Kv`vj‡K kÖ×vi †Pv‡L
†`‡Lv|
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e¨_©Zv Avi
e¨_©Zv ! g~L© hviv ZvivB G K_v e‡j|
Zv‡`i G e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ Zviv wb‡R `vqx ! GB
ˆbiv‡k¨i
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Wv³vi Rbmb gvÎ
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KviI Kv‡Q
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Acgvb‡eva
K‡i wZwb †m
Ry‡Zv c‡_ †d‡j w` ‡qwQ‡jb| D`¨g, cwikÖg I †Póvi
mvg‡b me evavB cvwb n‡q hvq|
G ¸Y hvi g‡a¨
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†h
KxwZ© †i‡L
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¸Y _vK‡jI †Póv
bv Ki‡j RM‡Z cÖwZôv jvf Kiv hvq bv| Aviwfs mv‡ne e‡j‡Qb, Pzc K‡i e‡m
_vK‡j KvR n‡e
bv| †Póv Ki, bovP ov Ki, Ggb wK wKQz-bvo, †fZi
wKQz djv‡Z cvi‡e| KzKz‡ii
g‡Zv wPrKvi
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cix¶vq K…ZKvh©
n‡qQ, Zvici g‡b n‡”Q †Zvgvi g~j¨ GK cqmv bq| wRÁvmv Kwi, †Kb ? Rvb bv,
G RM‡Z hviv
wbZvš— Avbvwo Zviv gv‡m nvRvi nvRvi UvKv Dcvq Ki‡Q ?
†Zvgvi GB
gg©‡e`bv I `yt‡Li KviY Zzwg g~L©| gv byl evwj‡Z †mvbv djv‡Z cv‡i, G Zzwg wek¦vm
Ki
bv? Zzwg
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eo †nvK, cÖvY-gb w`‡q Ki‡e| g~j¨nxb
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mKj w`‡K, mKj
iK‡g †Zvgvi KvR hv‡Z my›`i nq Zvi †Póv Ki‡e|
dK&&m
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Zuvi
GZ bRi wQj †h,
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Zuvi †jLv
PgrKvi n‡q †Mj|
DbœwZi Avi GK
KviY n‡”Q `„wó I g‡bv‡hvM| GK f`ª‡jv‡Ki
LvwbK Rwg wQj| Rwg‡Z jvf †Zv
nZB bv, eis
w`b w`b Zuvi ¶wZ nw”Qj| wbiycvq n‡q bvggvÎ UvKv wb ‡q wZwb GK e¨w³‡K
Rwg¸‡jv
BRviv w`‡jb|
K‡qK eQi †k‡l BRviv`vi GK w` b f~¯^vgx‡K ej‡jb, hw` Rwg¸‡jv weµq K‡ib
Zvn‡j Avgv‡KB
†`‡eb| Avcbvi K…cvq GB Kq eQ‡i Avwg A‡bK
UvKv Rgv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ|
f~¯^vgx AevK
n‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, GK eQ‡ii †fZi †h Rwg‡Z Avwg GKUv cqmv Dcvq Ki‡Z cvwi
58 gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨
wb, †mB Rwg
gvÎ K‡qK eQi Pvl K‡iB Lwi` Ki‡Z mvnm KiQ
? †m ejj, Avcbvi g‡Zv
Ag‡bv‡hvMx I
evey Avwg bB| cwikÖg Qvov Avwg Avi wKQz Rvwb bv| †ejv `kUv ch©š— Nygv‡bv Avgvi
Af¨vm bq|
GK hyeK ¯‹U
mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q Dc‡`k †P‡qwQj| hyeK‡K wZwb GB Dc‡`k †`b : Kzu‡owg †Kv‡iv bv,
hv
Kievi, Zv GLbB
Avi¤¢ Ki| wekÖvg hw` Ki‡Z nq KvR †m‡i Ki‡e|
mg‡qi hviv
mبenvi K‡i, Zviv wRZ‡eB| mg‡q B UvKv, mgq UvKvi †P‡q †ewk| Rxeb‡K DbœZ
K‡iv KvR K‡i|
Ávb AR©b Ki| Pwi·K wVK K‡ i e‡m _vK| K…c‡Yi g‡Zv mg‡qi KvQ †_‡K
†Zvgvi cvIbv
ey‡S bvI|
GK NÈv K‡i
cÖwZw`b bó Ki, †`L‡e ermi †k‡l ¸‡b †`L, Ae‡njvq KZ mgq bó n‡q‡Q| GK
NÈv K‡i
cÖwZw`b GKUz K‡i KvR Ki, †`L‡e er mi †k‡l, GgbwK gv‡m KZKvR †Zvgvi n‡q‡Q|
†Zvgvi KvR
†`‡L Zzwg wb‡RB wew¯§Z n‡e| cÖwZw`b †Zvgvi wPš—v GKLvbv KvM‡R †ewk bq-`k
jvBb
K‡i a‡i ivL,
†`L‡e eQi †k‡l Zzwg GKLvbv mywP wš—Z PgrKvi eB wj‡L †d‡jQ| Rxeb‡K e¨envi
Ki, †`L‡e
g„Zz¨ Rxe‡bi nvRvi KxwZ©i wbkvb Dwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| Rxeb Avj‡m¨, webv Kv‡R KvwU‡q
`vI,
g„Zz¨Kv‡j g‡b
n‡e Rxe‡b †Zvgvi GKUv wg_¨v jx jvi Awfbq Qvov Avi wKQz nqwbÑ GKUv mxgvnxb
`ytL I
nv-ûZv‡ki mgwó ! Rxeb †k‡l hw` e‡jv,
ÔRxe‡b Kx Kijvg ? wKQz n‡jv bvÕ Zv‡Z Kx jvf
n‡e ? Kv‡Ri
cÖvi‡¤¢ †f‡e wbI, Zz wg †Kvb Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx, RM‡Z †Kvb KvR Kievi Rb¨ Zzwg
ˆZwi
n‡qQ-†Kvb Kv‡R
†Zvgvi AvZ¥v Z…wß jvf K‡i|
mvayZv I m‡Z¨i
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j¶¨ †i‡L e¨emv
Ki, †Zvgvi DbœwZ Aek¨¤¢vex| Ryq vPzwi K‡i `y w`‡bi Rb¨ Zzwg jvfevb n‡Z
cvi,
†m jvf `y
w`‡bi| RM‡Z †h mg¯— gvbyl e¨emv‡Z DbœwZ K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i Kv‡RKv‡g KLbI wg_¨v,
RyqvPzwi wQj
bv| e¨emv, fv‡jv KvR-Gi †fZi Ag h©v`vi wKQz †bB| A‡MŠie nq nxb civaxbZvq,
wg_¨v I
AmvayZvq|
GK e¨w³ gyw`
Rxe‡bi j¾v mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡iwQj| gievi Av‡M GKLvbv KvM‡R
wj‡L †i‡L
wM‡qwQjÑ ÔG nxb Rxeb Avgvi c‡¶ Am nbxq|Õ Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z Avgv‡`i g‡b †Kv‡bv
`qvi
D‡`ªK nq bv|
†jvKwU GZ nxb wQj †h, Zvi gy w` n‡q euvPeviI AwaKvi wQj bv| KvRKvg ev
e¨emv‡Z A‡MŠie
†bB| XvKvi mycÖwm× beve es ‡ki bvg c~e©e‡½ cÖwm×| GB es‡ki cÖwZôvZv
AvwjgDj−vn&&
wQ‡jb GKRb e¨emvqx| RvwZi Kj¨vY nq e¨emvi †fZi w`‡q| e¨emv‡K †h kÖ×vi
†Pv‡L
†`‡L bv †m
g~L©| Bs‡iR RvwZi GB †MŠie-Mwigvi GK
KviY e¨emv| e¨emv bv Ki‡j Zviv GZ eo
n‡Z cviZ bv|
†h wRwbm wb‡R
wKb‡j V‡KQ e‡j g‡b nq, †m wRwbm †µZv‡K
KLbI w`I bv| KLbI AbwfÁ
†µZv‡K VwKI
bv| nq‡Zv g‡b n‡e †Zvgvi †jvKmv b n‡jv, wKš‘ bv, A‡c¶v Ki, †Zvgvi mvayZv I
mybvg Qov‡Z
`vI, †jvKmv‡bi `k¸Y G‡m †Zvgvi c‡K‡U fwZ© n‡e|
e¨emvi †fZi
mvayZv i¶v K‡i KvR Kivq A‡bKLv wb gbyl¨‡Z¡i `iKvi| †h e¨emvqx †jvf mseiY
K‡i wb‡Ri
mybvg‡K euvwP‡q iv‡L, †m Kg gn‡Ë¡i cwiPq
†`q bv| wgó I mwnòz e¨envi, f`ªZv Ges
Aí jv‡fi B”Qv
†Zvgvi e¨emvqx Rxeb‡K mdj Ki‡e|
gva¨wgK evsjv
mvwnZ¨ 59
AbeiZ PvKwii
†jv‡f hye‡Kiv †mvbvi kw³fiv Rxeb‡K
weow¤^Z K‡i w`‡”Q| wgw¯¿, Kvgvi,
wkíx,
`iwR Giv wK
mZ¨B wbgœ¯—‡ii †jvK ? Awkw¶Z e‡jB wK mf¨ mgv‡R G‡`i ¯’vb †bB ? hv Zzwg
mvgvb¨ e‡j
Ae‡njv KiQ, Zv KZLvwb Ávb, wPš—v I mvabvi dj Zv wK †f‡e †`‡LQ ? wkw¶Z e¨w³
†h †Kv‡bv KvRB
KiyK bv, Zvi m¤§vb, A_© `yB-B jvf n‡e|
AvZ¥vi Adziš— kw³‡K gvby‡li K…cvcÖv_x©
n‡q
e¨_© K‡i w`‡qv bv|
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