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GKw`b Aciv‡nè Lwjdvi wbK‡U ewmqv AvwQ Ggb  mg‡q, n¯—c`e× GK e¨w³ Zuvnvi m¤§y‡L bxZ 
nB‡jb| Lwjdv Avgvi cÖwZ GB AvÁv Kwi‡jb, Zzwg G e¨w³‡K Avcb Avj‡q jBqv wMqv i“× Kwiqv
ivwL‡e Ges Kj¨ Avgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z Kwi‡e| Z` xq fve `k©‡b ¯úó cÖZx Z nBj, wZwb H e¨w³i 
Dci AZ¨š— µz× nBqv‡Qb| Avwg Zuvnv‡K Avcb Av j‡q Avwbqv AwZ mveav‡b i“× Kwiqv ivwLjvg, 
KviY hw` wZwb cvjvBqv hvb, Avgv‡K Lwjdvi †Kv‡c cwZZ nB‡Z nB‡e| 
wKqr¶Y c‡i, Avwg Zuvnv‡K wRÁvwmjvg, Avcbvi wbevm †Kv_vq? wZwb ewj‡jb, †Wgv¯‹vm Avgvi
Rb¥¯’vb; H bM‡ii †h As‡k e„nr gmwR` Av‡Q, Z_vq Avgvi evm| Avwg ewjjvg, †Wgv¯‹vm bM‡ii,
we‡klZ †h As‡k Avcbvi evm Zvnvi Ici, RM`xk¦‡ii ïf`„wó _vKzK| H As‡ki Awaevmx GK e¨w³ 
GKmgq Avgvi cÖvY`vb w`qvwQ‡jb|
Avgvi GB K_v ïwbqv, wZwb mwe‡kl Rvwbevi wbwgË, B”Qv cÖKvk Kwi‡j, Avwg ewj‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwijvg : 
eû ermi c~‡e© †Wgv¯‹v‡mi kvmbKZ©v c`Pz¨Z nB‡j, whwb Z`xq c‡` AwawôZ nb, Avwg Zuvnvi
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Avwg cÖvYf‡q cvjvBqv, GK m¤£vš— †jv‡Ki evwo‡Z cÖweó nBjvg Ges M„n¯^vgxi wbKU wMqv, AwZ KvZi 
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Avgvq Afq cÖ`vb Kwi‡jb| Avwg Z`xq Avev‡m, GKgvm Kvj wbf©‡q I wb ivc‡` Ae¯’vb Kwijvg| 
GKw`b AvkÖq`vZv Avgvq ej‡jb, G mg‡q A‡bK †jvK evM`v` hvB‡Z‡Qb| ¯^‡`‡k cÖwZMg‡bi c‡¶ 
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2     gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ 

 

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Avi c‡_ Avgvi cwiPh©v Kwievi wbwgË, GKwU f…Z¨  cÖ¯’vbv‡_© cÖ¯‘Z nBqv iwnqv‡Q| cÖ¯’vb mgq 
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hvÎx‡`i wbK‡U jBqv †M‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨ hvnv‡`i mwnZ Zuvnvi AvZ¥xq Zv wQj, Zuvnv‡`i m‡½ Avjvc 
KivBqv w`‡jb| Avwg AvcbKvi emwZ ¯’v‡b GB mg¯— DcKvi cÖvß nBqvwQjvg| G Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z hZ
¯’vb Av‡Q H ¯’vb Avgvi me©v‡c¶v wcÖq|
GB wb‡`©k Kwiqv, `ytL cÖKvkc~e©K Avwg ewjjvg, Av‡¶‡ci welq GB, Avwg G ch©š— †mB `qvgq
AvkÖq`vZvi KLbI †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ cvBjvg bv| hw` Zuvnvi wbKU †Kv‡bv As‡k K…ZÁZv cÖ`k©‡bi
Aemi cvB, Zvnv nB‡j g„Zz¨Kv‡j Avgvi †Kv‡bv  †¶vf _v‡K bv| GB K_v ïwbevgvÎ, wZwb AwZkq 
Avn¬vw`Z nBqv ewj‡jb, Avcbvi gb¯‹vg c~Y© nBqv‡Q| Avcwb †h e¨w³i D‡j− L Kwi‡jb, †m GB| GB 
nZfvM¨B Avcbv‡K, GK gvmKvj Avcb Avj‡q ivwLqvwQj|
Zuvnvi GB K_v ïwbqv, Avwg PgwKqv DwVjvg, mw e‡kl Awfwb‡ek mnKv‡i, wKqr¶Y wbix¶Y Kwiqv, 
Zvnv‡K wPwb‡Z cvwijvg; Avn¬v‡` cyjwKZ nBqv Ak Ö“c~Y© bq‡b Avwj½b Kwijvg; Zuvnvi n¯— I c` 
nB‡Z †jŠnk„•Lj Lywjqv w`jvg Ges Kx `yN©Ubvµ ‡g wZwb Lwjdvi †Kv‡c cwZZ nBqv‡Qb, Zvnv 
Rvwbevi wbwg‡Ë wbZvš— e¨MÖ nBjvg| ZLb wZwb  ewj‡jb, KwZcq bxPcÖK…wZi †jvK Cl©vekZ kΓZv 
Kwiqv Lwjdvi wbKU Avgvi Ici DrKU †`vlv‡iv c Kwiqv‡Q; Z¾b¨ Z`xq Av‡`kµ‡g nVvr Aei“× 
I GLv‡b AvbxZ nBqvwQ; Avwmevi mgq ¯¿x, cyÎ, Kb¨vw`‡Mi mwnZ †`Lv Kw i‡Z †`q bvB; †eva Kwi 
Avgvi cÖvY`Ê nB‡e| AZGe, Avcbvi wbKU webxZ ev‡K¨ cÖv_©bv GB, Avcwb AbyMÖn Kwiqv Avgvi
cwievie‡M©i wbKU GB msev` cvVvBqv w`‡eb| Zvnv nB‡j Avwg h‡_ó DcK…Z nBe|
Zuvnvi GB cÖv_©bv ïwbqv Avwg ewjjvg, bv, bv, Avcwb GK gyn~‡Z©i  Rb¨I cÖvYbv‡ki Avk¼v Kwi‡eb 
bv; Avcwb GB gyn~Z© nB‡Z ¯^vaxb; GB ewjqv cv‡_q¯ ^iƒc mnmª ¯^Y©gy`ªvi GKwU _wj Zvnvi n‡¯— w`qv 
ewjjvg, Avcwb Awej‡¤^ cÖ¯’vb Ki“b Ges †mœnv¯ ú` cwievie‡M©i mwnZ  wgwjZ nBqv msmvihvÎv 
m¤úbœ Ki“b| Avcbv‡K Qvwoqv w`jvg, G Rb¨ Avgvi Ici Lwjdvi  gg©vwš—K †µva I †Øl Rwb¥‡e, 
Zvnv‡Z m‡›`n bvB| wKš‘ hw` Avcbvi cÖvY i¶v  Kwi‡Z cvwi, Zvnv nB‡j †m Rb¨ Avwg AYygvΠ
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Avgvi cÖ¯—ve ïwbqv wZwb ewj‡jb, Avcwb hvnv ew j‡Z‡Qb, Avwg KLbB Zvnv‡Z m¤§Z nB‡Z cvwie 
bv| Avwg GZ bxPvkq I ¯^v_©ci bwn †h, wKQzKvj c~‡e ©, †h cÖv‡Yi i¶v KwiqvwQ, Avcb cÖvYi¶v‡_© 
G¶‡Y †mB cÖv‡Yi webv‡ki KviY nBe| Zvnv KL bI nB‡e bv| hvnv‡Z Lwjdv Avgvi Ici A‡µva 
nb, Avcwb `qv Kwiqv Zvnvi h‡_vchy³ †Póv †`Lyb;  Zvnv nB‡jB Avcbvi cÖK…Z K…ZÁZv cÖ`k©b Kiv 
nB‡e| hw` Avcbvi †Póv mdj bv nq, Zvnv nB‡jI Avgvi †Kv‡bv †¶vf _vwK‡e bv|
ciw`b cÖvZtKv‡j Avwg Lwjdvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z nBjv g| wZwb wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, †m †jvKwU †Kv_vq, 
Zvnv‡K AvwbqvQ? GB ewjqv, wZwb NvZK‡K WvKvBq v, cÖ¯‘Z nB‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb| ZLb Avwg Zuvnvi 
Pi‡Y cwZZ nBqv webxZ I KvZi eP‡b ewjjvg, ag©veZvi, H e¨w³i wel‡q Avgvi wKQz e³e¨ Av‡Q| 
AbygwZ nB‡j mwe‡k‡l mg¯— Avcbv‡K †MvPi Kwi| GB K_v ïwbevgvÎ Zuvnvi †Kvcvbj cÖR¡wjZ nBqv 
DwVj| wZwb †ivli³ bq‡b ewj‡jb, Avwg kc_ Kwiqv ewj‡ZwQ, hw` Zzwg Zvnv‡K Qvwoqv w`qv _vK,
GB `‡Ê †Zvgvi cÖvY`Ê nB‡e| ZLb Avwg ewjjvg,  Avcwb B”Qv Kwi‡j, GB  gyn~‡Z© Avgvi I Zvnvi

gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨    3 

 

cÖvY`Ê Kwi‡Z cv‡ib Zvnvi m‡›`n wK| wKš‘ Avwg †h wb‡e`b Kwi‡Z B”Qv Kwi‡ZwQ, K…cv Kwiqv Zvnv
ïwb‡j Avwg PwiZv_© nB| 
GB K_v ïwbqv Lwjdv D×Z eP‡b ewj‡jb, Kx ew j‡Z PvI, ej| ZLb †m e¨w³ †Wgv¯‹vm bM‡i 
Kxiƒ‡c AvkÖq`vb I cÖvYi¶v KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges G¶‡Y Zvnv‡K Qvwoqv w`‡Z Pvwn‡j, Avwg AeavwiZ
wec‡` cwoe, G Rb¨ Zvnv‡Z †Kv‡bvg‡Z m¤§Z nB ‡jb bv, GB `yB wel‡q mwe‡kl wb‡`©k Kwiqv 
ewjjvg, ag©veZvi, †h e¨w³i Giƒc cÖK…wZ I Giƒc gwZ, A_©vr †h e¨w³ Ggb `qvkxj, c‡ivcKvix,
b¨vqcivqY I mw؇ePK wZwb KLbB `yivPvi b‡nb|  bxPcÖK…wZ ciwnsmyK `yivZ¥viv, Cl©vekZ Ag~jK 
†`vlv‡ivc Kwiqv Zvnvi me©bvk Kwi‡Z D`¨Z nBqv‡Q , bZzev hvnv‡Z cÖvY`Ê nB‡Z cv‡i, wZwb Giƒc 
†Kv‡bv †`v‡l `~wlZ nB‡Z cv‡ib, Avgvi Giƒc †Kva I wek¦vm nq bv| G †¶‡Î Avcbvi †hiƒc
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Lwjdv gnvgwZ I AwZ DbœZwPË cyi“l wQ‡jb|  wZwb GB mKj K_v KY©‡MvPi Kwiqv wKqr¶Y 
†gŠbvej¤^b Kwiqv iwn‡jb; Abš—i cÖmbœ e`‡b ewj‡jb, †m e¨w³ †h Giƒc `qvkxj I b¨vqcivqY Bnv 
AeMZ nBqv Avwg AwZkq Avn¬vw`Z nBjvg| wZwb  cÖvY`Ê nB‡Z Ae¨vnw Z cvB‡jb| ewj‡Z †M‡j 
†Zvgv nB‡ZB Zvnvi cÖvYi¶v nBj| G¶‡Y Zvnv‡K  Awej‡¤^ GB msev` `vI I Avgvi wbK‡U jBqv 
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GB K_v ïwbqv Avn¬v‡`i mvM‡i gMœ nBqv Avwg mZ ¡i M„‡n cÖZ¨vMgbc~e©K Zuvnv‡K Lwjdvi m¤§y‡L 
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AKvi‡Y †Zvgvi cÖvY`Ê Kwi‡Z D`¨Z nBqvwQjvg| G¶‡Y Bnvi wbK‡U †Zvgvi cÖK…Z cwiPq cvBqv,
mvwZkq cÖxwZcÖvß nBqvwQ| Avwg AbygwZ w`‡ZwQ,  Zzwg Avcb Avj‡q cÖ¯’vb Ki| GB ewjqv Lwjdv 
Zuvnv‡K gnvg~j¨ cwi”Q`, mymw¾Z `k Ak¦, `k L”Pi, `k Dóª Dcnvi w`‡jb Ges †Wgv¯‹v‡mi
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