পালামৌ



cvjv‡gŠ 

          mÄxeP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 

[†jLK cwiwPwZ :  mÄxeP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 1834 mv‡j PweŸk ci MYvi KuvVvjcvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb 
mvwnZ¨mgªvU ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi m‡nv`i| wZwb  †gw`bxcyi †Rjv ¯‹zj I ûMjx K‡j‡R wk¶vjvf K‡ib 
Ges wb‡Ri †Póvq Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨, weÁvb I BwZnv‡m AmvaviY cvwÊZ¨ AR©b K‡ib| Kg©Rxe‡b wZwb †WcywU
g¨vwR‡÷ªU wn‡m‡e evsjvi wewfbœ AÂj I wenv‡ii cv jv‡gŠ‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb K_vmvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e 
L¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib| Zuvi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm : gvaexjZv, RjcÖZvc Puv`; MíMÖš’ : iv‡gk¦‡ii A`„ó, `vwgbx| 
mÄxeP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi cvjv‡gŠ ågYKvwnbx Zuvi †kÖô iPbv| 1889 mv‡j wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|] 

eûKvj nBj Avwg GKevi cvjv‡gŠ cÖ‡`‡k wMqvwQ jvg, cÖZ¨vMgb Kwi‡j ci †mB A‡ji e„Ëvš— 
wjwLevi wbwgË `yB-GK Rb eÜzevÜe Avgv‡K cybt cyb Aby‡iva Kwi‡Zb, Avwg  ZLb Zuvnv‡`i Dcnvm 
KwiZvg| G¶‡Y Avgvq †Kn Aby‡iva K‡i bv, A_P Av wg †mB e„Ëvš— wjwL‡Z ewmqvwQ| Mí Kiv G 
eq‡mi †ivM, †Kn ïbyb ev bv-ïbyb, e„× Mí K‡i|
A‡bK w`‡bi K_v wjwL‡Z ewmqvwQ, mKj ¯§iY nq bv | c~‡e© wjwL‡j hvnv wjwLZvg, G¶‡Y †h ZvnvB 
wjwL‡ZwQ GgZ b‡n| c~‡e© †mB mKj wbR©b ce©Z, KzmywgZ Kvbb cÖf…wZ †h-P‡¶ †`wLqvwQjvg, †m P¶z 
Avi bvB| GLb ce©Z †Kej cÖ¯—igq, eb †Kej  KÈKvKxY©, Awaevmxiv †Kej  K`vPvix ewjqv ¯§iY 
nq|
hLb cvjv‡gŠ Avgvi hvIqv GKvš— w¯’i nBj, ZLb  Bb&&j¨vÛ UªvwÄU †Kv¤úvwbi WvKMvwo fvov Kwiqv 
ivwÎ †`o cÖn‡ii mgq ivwbMÄ nB‡Z hvÎv Kwijvg| cÖv‡Z eivKi b`xi c~e©cv‡i Mvwo _vwgj| b`x
AwZ ¶z`ª, ZrKv‡j AígvÎ Rj wQj, mK‡jB nuvwUqv cvi nB‡Z‡Q, Mvwo †Vwjqv cvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e,
AZGe MvoIqvb Kzwj WvwK‡Z †Mj|
GgZ mgq Kzwj‡`i KZK¸wj evjK evwjKv Avwmqv  Avgvi Mvwo †Nwij| Ômv‡ne GKwU cqmv, mv‡ne 
GKwU cqmv|Õ GB ewjqv wPrKvi Kwi‡Z jvwMj|
Zvnv‡`i m‡½ GKwU `yB ermi eq¯‹ wkïI Avwmqv  AvKv‡ki w`‡K gyL Zzwjqv nvZ cvwZqv `uvovBj| 
†Kb nvZ cvwZj Zvnv †m Rv‡b bv, mK‡j nvZ cvwZqv‡Q †`wLqv †m I nvZ cvwZj| Avwg Zvnvi n‡¯— 
GKwU cqmv w`jvg, wkï Zvnv †dwjqv w`qv Avevi nvZ cvwZj, Ab¨ evjK †m cqmv KzovBqv jB‡j
wkïi fwMbxi mwnZ Zvnvi Zzgyj Kjn evwaj| GB mgq Avgvi Mvwo Aci cv‡i wMqv DwVj| 
eivKi nB‡Z `yB-GKwU ¶z`ª cvnvo †`Lv hvq| e½ evmx‡`i †Kej gvV †`Lv  Af¨vm, g„wËKvi mvgvb¨ 
¯—~c †`wL‡jB Zvnv‡`i Avb›` nq| AZGe †mB ¶z `ª cvnvo¸wj †`wLqv-†h ZrKv‡j Avgvi h‡_ó 
Avb›` nB‡e Bnv Avi Avðh© Kx ?
Aciv‡nœ †`wLjvg GKwU my›`i ce©‡Zi wbKU w`qv Mvwo hvB‡Z‡Q| GZ wbKU w`qv hvB‡Z‡Q †h,
ce©Z¯’ ¶z`ª ¶z`ª cÖ¯—‡ii Qvqv ch©š— †`Lv hvB‡Z‡ Q| MvoIqvb‡K Mvwo _vgvB‡Z ewjqv Avwg bvwgjvg| 
MvoIqvb wRÁvmv Kwij, Ô†Kv_v hvB‡eb ?Õ Avwg  ewjjvg, ÔGKevi GB ce©‡Z hvBe|Õ †m nvwmqv 
ewjj, Ôcvnvo GLvb nB‡Z A‡bK `~i, Avcwb mܨvi g‡a¨ Z_vq †cŠuwQ‡Z cvwi‡eb bv|Õ Avwg G-K_v

gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨    7 

 

†Kv‡bvi~‡c wek¦vm Kwijvg bv| Avwg ¯úó †`wL‡Z wQjvg, cvnvo AwZ wbKU, Z_v hvB‡Z Avgvi cuvP 
wgwbUI jvwM‡e bv, AZGe MvoIqv‡bi wb‡la bvÑïwbqv Avwg ce©Zvwfgy‡L Pwjjvg| cuvP wgwb‡Ui
¯’‡j 15 wgwbUKvj `ª“Zc`we‡¶‡c †Mjvg, Z_vwc ce©Z c~e©g‡Zv †mB cuvP wgwb‡Ui c_ ewjqv †eva
nB‡Z jvwMj| ZLb Avgvi åg eywS‡Z cvwiqv Mvwo‡Z  wdwiqv Avwmjvg| ce©Z m¤^‡Ü `~iZv w¯’i Kiv 
ev½vjxi c‡¶ eo KwVb, Bnvi cÖgvY cvjv‡gŠ wMqv Avwg cybtcyb cvBqvwQjvg|
ciw`em cÖvq `yB cÖn‡ii mgq nvRvwievM †cŠuwQjvg|  Z_vq wMqv ïwbjvg, †Kv‡bv m¤£vš— e½evmxi 
evUx‡Z Avgvi Avnv‡ii Av‡qvRb nB‡Z‡Q|
†h e½evmxi M„‡n AvwZ_¨ ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z hvB‡ZwQjvg , Z_vq wMqv Mvwo _vwg‡j Avwg Mvwo nB‡Z 
AeZiY Kwijvg| Avgv‡K †`wLqv Zuvnviv mK‡jB mv`‡i AMÖmi nB‡jb| bv wPwbqv huvnvi Awfev`b
Avwg me©v‡MÖ MÖnY KwiqvwQjvg, wZwbB evUxi KZ ©v| †mLv‡b wZb kZ †jvK _vwK‡jI Avgvi `„wó 
†evanq cÖ_‡gB Zuvnvi gy‡Li cÖwZ cwoZ| †mi~c  cÖmbœZve¨ÄK Iô Avwg AwZ Aí †`wLqvwQ| ZLb 
Zuvnvi eqtµg †evanq cÂvk AZxZ nBqvwQj, e„‡× i ZvwjKvq Zuvnvi bvg DwVqvwQj, Z_vwc Zuvnv‡K 
eo my›`i †`wLqvwQjvg| †evanq †mB cÖ_g Avwg e„ׇK my›`i †`wL| 
†h mg‡qi K_v ewj‡ZwQ, Avwg ZLb wb‡R hyev; AZ Ge †m eq‡m e„ׇK my›`i †`Lv ag©m½Z b‡n| 
wKš‘ †m w`em Gi~c ag©wei“× Kvh© NwUqvwQj| G¶‡Y Avwg wb‡R e„×, Kv‡RB cÖvq e„ׇK my›`i †`wL|
GKRb gnvbyfe ewjqvwQj †h, gbyl¨ e„× bv nB‡j my›`i nq bv|
Avnviv‡š— wekÖvgM„‡n ewmqv evjKw`‡Mi mwnZ Mí Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z evjK‡`i kqbNi †`wL‡Z DwVqv
†Mjvg| NiwU wej¶Y cwimi, Zvnvi Pvwi †Kv‡Y PvwiLvwb LvU cvZv, ga ¨¯’‡j Avi-GKLvwb LvU 
iwnqv‡Q| wRÁvmv Kivq evj‡Kiv ewjj, ÔPvwi †K v‡Y Avgiv PvwiRb kqb Kwi, Avi ga¨¯’‡j gv÷vi 
gnvkq _v‡Kb|Õ GB e‡›`ve¯— †`wLqv eo cwiZ…ß  nBjvg| w`evivÎ Qv·`i Kv‡Q wk¶K _vKvi 
Avek¨KZv A‡b‡K ey‡Sb bv|
evjK‡`i kqbNi nB‡Z ewnM©Z nBqv Avi-GKN‡i †`wL, GK Kuvw`  mycK¡ gZ©gvb i¤¢v †`v`yj¨gvb 
iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv‡Z GKLvwb KvMR Szwj‡Z‡Q| cwoqv  †`wLjvg, wbZ¨ hZ K`jx Kuvw` nB‡Z e¨q nq, 
ZvnvB Zvnv‡Z wjwLZ nBqv _v‡K ! †jv‡K mPivPi Bnv‡K ¶z`ª `„wó, †QvUbRi BZ¨vw` e‡j : wKš‘ Avwg 
Zvnv †Kv‡bvi~‡c fvwe‡Z cvwijvg bv| †hi~c Ab¨vb¨  wel‡qi e‡›`ve¯— †`wLjvg, Zvnv‡Z ÔKjvKuvw`i 
wnmveÕ †`wLqv eis Av‡iv PgrK…Z nBjvg| hvnv‡`i `„wó ¶z`ª Zvnviv  †Kej mvgvb¨ wel‡qi cÖwZB `„wó 
iv‡L, Ab¨ welq †`wL‡Z cvq bv| wK š‘ Avwg huvnvi K_v ewj‡ZwQ,  †`wLjvg Zuvnvi wbKU e„nr m~² 
mKjB mgfv‡e cwijw¶Z nBqv _v‡K| A‡b‡K Av‡Qb,  eo eo welq †gvUvgywU †`wL‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ 
m~² wel‡qi cÖwZ Zuvnv‡`i `„wó G‡Kev‡i c‡o bv|  Zuvnv‡`i cÖksmv Kwi bv | huvnviv e„nr m~² GKΠ
†`wLqv Kvh© K‡ib, Zvunv‡`iB cÖksmv Kwi|
Avwg fvweqvwQjvg cvjv‡gŠ cÖej kni, my‡Li ¯’vb | ZLb RvwbZvg bv †h cvjv‡gŠ kni b‡n, GKwU 
cÖKvÊ ciMbvgvÎ| kni †m A‡jB bvB, bMi `~‡i _vKzK, Z_vq GKLvwb MÊMÖvgI bvB, †Kej cvnvo 
I R½‡j cwic~Y©|
iuvwP nB‡Z cvjv‡gŠ hvB‡Z hvB‡Z hLb evnKM‡Yi wb‡`©kg‡Zv `~i nB‡Z cvjv‡gŠ †`wL‡Z cvBjvg,
ZLb Avgvi †eva nBj †hb g‡Z© †g N Kwiqv‡Q| Avwg A‡bK¶Y `uvovBqv †mB g‡bvni `„k¨ †`wL‡Z

8     gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ 

 

jvwMjvg| H AÜKvi †gNg‡a¨ GLbB hvBe GB g‡b Kwiqv Avgvi KZB Avn¬v` nB‡Z jvwMj|
KZ¶‡Y †cŠuwQe g‡b Kwiqv Avevi KZB e¨¯— nBjvg|
cvjv‡gŠ cÖ‡ek Kwiqv †`wLjvg b`x, MÖvg mKjB Av‡Q , `~i nB‡Z Zvnv wKQzB †`Lv hvq bvB| cvjv‡gŠ 
ciMbvq cvnvo AmsL¨, cvnv‡oi ci cvnvo, Zvnvi ci cvnvo, Avevi cvnvo; †hb wePwjZ b`xi
msL¨vZxZ Zi½|
†mLv‡b GKevi GKwU cvnvo †`wLqv PgrK…Z nBqvwQjvg| †mwU GKwkjv, mgy`‡q GKLvwb cÖ¯—i| Zvnv‡Z
G‡Kev‡i †Kv_vI KYvgvÎ g„wËKv bvB, mgy`q cwi®‹vi SiSi Kwi‡Z‡Q| Zvnvi GK¯’vb A‡bK `~i ch©š—
dvwUqv wMqv‡Q, †mB dvUvi Dci e„nr GK Ak¦ÌMvQ  Rwb¥qv‡Q| ZLb g‡b nBqvwQj, Ak¦Ìe„¶ eo iwmK, 
GB bxim cvlvY nB‡ZI imMÖnY Kwi‡Z‡Q| wK QzKvj c‡i Avi GKw`b GB Ak¦ÌMvQ Avgvi g‡b 
cwoqvwQj, ZLb fvweqvwQjvg e„¶wU eo †kvlK,  Bnvi wbKU bxim cvlv‡YiI wb¯—vi bvB| 
Aciv‡nœ cvjv‡gŠ‡q cÖ‡ek Kwiqv Dfqcvk¦©¯’ ce©Z‡kÖw Y †`wL‡Z †`wL‡Z ebga¨ w`qv hvB‡Z jvwMjvg| 
eb eY©bvq †hi~c Ôkvj Zvj Zgvj, wnš—vjÕ kywbqvwQ jvg, †mi~c wKQzB †`wL‡Z cvBjvg bv| Zv, wnš—vj 
G‡Kev‡iB bvB, †Kej kvjeb, Ab¨ eb¨ MvQI  Av‡Q| kv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖKvÊ MvQ GKwUI bvB, 
mKj¸wjB Avgv‡`i †`wk K`¤^e„‡¶i g‡Zv, bvnq  wKQz eo; wKš‘ Zvnv nB‡jI R½j AwZ `yM©g, 
†Kv_vqI Zvnvi †Q` bvB, GBRb¨ fqvbK| GBi~c eb  w`qv hvB‡Z hvB‡Z GK ¯’v‡b nVvr KvôNÈvi 
we¯§qKi kã KY©‡MvPi nBj, KvôNÈv c~‡e© †gw`bx cyi A‡j †`wLqvwQjvg| M„ncvwjZ cï e‡b c_ 
nvivB‡j, kãvbymiY Kwiqv Zvnv‡`i AbymÜvb Kw i‡Z nq, GBRb¨ MjNÈvi DrcwË| KvôNÈvi kã 
ïwb‡j cªv‡Yi wfZi †Kgb K‡i| cvnvo R½‡ji g‡a¨ †m k‡ã Av‡iv †hb Aembœ K‡i; wKš‘ mKj‡K
K‡i wK bv, Zvnv ewj‡Z cvwi bv|
Aí wej‡¤^B Aa©ï®‹ Z…Yve„Z GKwU ¶z`ª cÖvš—i †`Lv  †Mj, GLv‡bÑ †mLv‡b `yBÑGKwU gay ev †gŠqve„¶ 
wfbœ †mÑcÖvš—‡i ¸j¥ wK jZv wKQzB bvB, me©Î AwZ cwi®‹vi| ce©ZQvqvq †mÑcÖvš—i Av‡iv ig¨ nBqv‡Q; 
Z_vq KZK¸wj †KvjevjK GKÎ gwnl PivB‡ZwQj,  †mi~c K…òeY© Kvwš— Avi KL‡bv †`wL bvB; 
mK‡ji Mjvq cyuwZi mvZbix, ayK&&aywKi cwie‡Z © GKÑGKLvwb †Mvj Aviwk; cwiav‡b aov, K‡Y© 
ebdzj; †Kn gwnlc„‡ô kqb Kwiqv Av‡Q, †Knev gw nlc„‡ô ewmqv Av‡Q, †K n †Kn b„Z¨ Kwi‡Z‡Q| 
†hi~c ¯’vb Zvnv‡Z GB cv_y‡i †Q‡j¸wj Dc‡hvMx  ewjqv we‡kl my›`i †`LvB‡ZwQj; Pvwiw`‡K Kv‡jv 
cv_i, cïI cv_y‡i; Zvnv‡`i ivLvjI †mBi~c|
GB A‡j cÖavbZ †Kv‡ji evm| †Kv‡jiv eb¨ RvwZ , Le©vK…wZ, K…òeY©; †`wL ‡Z KyrwmZ wK i~cevb 
Zvnv Avwg gxgvsmv Kwi‡Z cvwi bv! †hÑmKj †Kvj KwjKvZv AvB‡m ev PvÑevMv‡b hvq Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ 
Avwg Kvnv‡KI i~cevb †`wL bvB; eis AwZ KzrwmZ  ewjqv †eva KwiqvwQ| wKš‘ ¯^‡`‡k †Kvjgv‡ÎB 
i~cevb, Aš—Z Avgvi P‡¶| e‡b¨iv e‡b my›`i; wkïiv gvZ…‡µv‡o| 
cÖvš—‡ii ci GK ¶z`ª MÖvg, Zvnvi bvg ¯§iY bvB; Z_vq wÎk-ewÎkwU M„n¯’ evm K‡i| mK‡jiB
cY©KzwUi| Avgvi cvjwK †`wL‡Z hveZxq ¯¿x‡jvK  QzwUqv Avwmj| mK‡jB Avejy‡mi g‡Zv Kv‡jv, 
mK‡jB hyeZx, mK‡ji KwU‡`‡k GKLvwb Kwiqv ¶z`ª Kvco Rov‡bv| K‡Y© ¶z`ª ¶z`ª ebdzj, gv_vq eo
eo ebdzj| hyeZxiv ci¯úi Kuva aivawi Kwiqv †`wL‡Z jvwMj|
ev½vjvi c‡_Nv‡U e„×vB AwaK †`Lv hvq, wKš‘ cvjv‡gŠ A‡j hyeZxB AwaK †`Lv hvq| †Kv‡ji g‡a¨
e„×v AwZ Aí, Zvnviv AwaKeqmx nB‡jI hyeZxB _v ‡K, AkxwZcivqYv bv nB‡j Zvnviv †jvjPg©v nq

gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨    9 

 

bv| AwZkq cwikÖgx ewjqv M„nKvh© K…wlKvh© mKj Kvh©B Zvnviv K‡i| cyi“‡liv ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki b¨vq †Kej
ewmqv mš—vb i¶v K‡i, KL‡bv KL‡bv PvUvB ey‡b| Av jm¨ Rb¨ cyi“‡liv e½gwnjv‡`i b¨vq kxNª e„× 
nBqv hvq, ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv kÖg‡nZz wPi‡hŠebv _v‡K| †jv‡K e‡j cïc¶xi g‡a¨ cyi“lRvwZB ewjô I
my›`i; gbyl¨g‡a¨I †mB wbqg| wKš‘ †Kvj‡`i †`wL ‡j Zvnv †evanq bv, Zvnv‡`i ¯¿xRvwZivB ewjô I 
AvÊh© Kvwš—wewkóv| wKš‘ Zvnv‡`i  eqtcÖvß cyi“l‡`i Mv‡q Lwo DwV‡ Z‡Q, P‡¶ gvwQ Dwo‡Z‡Q, gy‡L 
nvwm bvB, †hb mK‡jiB Rxebxkw³ Kwgqv Avwmqv‡Q|
GKw`‡bi K_v ewj| †hi~c wbZ¨ Aciv‡nœ GB cvnv‡o hvBZvg †mBi~c Avi GKw`b hvB‡ZwQjvg, c‡_
†`wL GKwU hyev exi`‡c© cvnv‡oi w`‡K hvB‡Z‡Q,  cÊv‡Z KZK¸wj ¯¿x‡jvK Zvnv‡K mvwa‡Z mvwa‡Z 
m‡½ hvB‡Z‡Q|
hLb Avwg wbKUeZx© nBjvg ZLb ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv wbi¯— nBqv  GKcv‡k¦© `uvovBj| e„Ëvš— wRÁvmv Kivq hyev 
m`‡c© ewjj, ÔAvwg evN gvwi‡Z hvB‡ZwQ, GB gvÎ Avgvi †Mvi“‡K ev‡N gvwiqv‡Q| Avwg eªvþY-mš—vb; 
†m evN bv gvwiqv †Kvb gy‡L Avi Rj MÖnY Kwi  ?Õ Avwg wKwÂZ AcÖwZf nBqv ewjjvg, ÔPj, Avwg 
†Zvgvi m‡½ hvB‡ZwQ|Õ
Avwg ¯^fveZ eo fxZ, Zvnv ewjqv e¨vNª-fj−yK m¤^‡Ü Avgvi KL‡bv fq nq bvB| e„× wkKvwiiv KZw`b 
cvnv‡o GKvKx hvB‡Z Avgvq wb‡la Kwiqv‡Q, wKš‘  Avwg Zvnv KL‡bv Mªvn¨ Kwi bvB, wbZ¨ GKvKx 
hvBZvg, evN Avwm‡e, Avgvq awi‡e, Avgvq LvB‡e, G mKj K_v KL‡bv Avgvi g‡b AvwmZ bv| †Kb 
AvwmZ bv Zvnv Avwg GL‡bv eywS‡Z cvwi bv| ˆmwbK cy i“l‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Avcbvi Qvqv †`wLqv fq cvq, 
A_P A¤− vb e`‡b iY‡¶‡Î wMqv iY K‡i| ¸wj wK Zievwi Zvnvi A‡½ cÖweó nB‡e GÑK_v Zvnv‡`i g‡b 
AvB‡m bv| hZw`b Zvnv‡`i g‡b GÑK_v bv AvB‡m, ZZw`b †jv‡Ki wbKU Zvnviv mvnmx; †h wec` bv
ey‡S †mB mvnmx| Avw`g Ae¯’vq mKj cyiylB  mvnmx wQj, Zvnv‡`i ZLb djvdj Ávb nq bvB| 
R½jx‡`i g‡a¨ A`¨vc †`Lv hvq, mK‡jB mvnmx, BD‡i vcxq mf¨‡`i A‡c¶vI A‡bK As‡k mvnmx; †nZz 
djvdj †eva bvB| Avwg ZvB Avgvi mvn‡mi we‡k l †MŠie Kwi bv| mf¨Zvi m‡½ m‡½ mvn‡mi fvM 
Kwgqv AvB‡m; †cbvj †KvW hZ fv ‡jv nq mvnm ZZ Aš—wn©Z nq| 
GKw`b Aciv‡nœ cvnv‡oi w`‡K hvB‡ZwQjvg, cw_g‡a¨ KZK¸‡jv †KvjKb¨vi mwnZ mv¶vr nBj| 
Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ †hÑ me©v‡c¶v e‡qv‡R¨ôvÑ gv_vq c~ Y© Kjm `yB n‡¯— awiqv nvm¨gy‡L Avgvq ewjj, 
Ôiv‡Î bvP †`wL‡Z Avwm‡eb?Õ Avwg gv_v †njvBqv ¯^xKvi Kwijvg, Agwb mK‡j nvwmqv DwVj| †Kv‡ji 
hyeZxiv hZ nv‡m, hZ bv‡P, †evanq c„w_exi Avi †Kv‡bv RvwZi Kb¨viv ZZ nvwm‡Z bvwP‡Z cv‡i bv;
Avgv‡`i `yiš— †Q‡jiv Zvnvi kZvsk cv‡i bv|
mܨvi ci Avwg b„Z¨ †`wL‡Z †Mjvg; MÖv‡gi cÖvš—fv‡M GK eUe„¶Z‡j Mªvg¯’ hyeviv mgy`qB Avwmqv
GKÎ nBqv‡Q| Zvnviv Ô†LuvcvÕ evuvwaqv‡Q, Zvnv‡Z  `yBÑ wZbLvwb Kv‡Vi ÔwPi“wbÕ mvRvBqv‡Q| †Kn 
gv`j Avwbqv‡Q, †Knev j¤^v jvwV Avwbqv‡Q, wi ³n‡¯— †Kn Av‡m bvB; eq‡mi †`v‡l mK‡jiB †`n 
PÂj, mK‡jB bvbvfw½‡Z Avcb Avcb ejexh© †`Lv B‡Z‡Q| e„‡×iv e„¶g~‡j D”P g„b¥q-g‡Âi Dci 
Roer ewmqv Av‡Q, Zvnv‡`i Rvby cÖvq ¯‹Ü QvovBqv‡Q| Avwg wMqv Zvnv‡`i cv‡k¦© ewmjvg| 
GB mgq `‡j `‡j MÖvg¯’ hyeZxiv Avwmqv Rwg‡Z  jvwMj; Zvnviv AvwmqvB hyevw`‡Mi cÖwZ Dcnvm 
Avi¤¢ Kwij, m‡½ m‡½ eo nvwmi NUv cwoqv †Mj|  Dcnvm Avwg wKQzB eywS‡Z cvwijvg bv; †Kej

10     gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ 

 

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Rb, †mB Pwj− k R‡b nvwm‡j nvBj‡Ûi cëb V‡K| 
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Kv‡jv| mK‡ji gv_vq ebcy®ú, K‡Y© ebcy®ú, I‡ô nvwm| mK‡jB Avn¬v‡` cwic~Y©, Avn¬v‡` PÂj| 
e„‡×iv Bw½Z Kwi‡j hyev‡`i `‡j gv`j evwRj, Agwb hyeZx‡`i †`n †hb wknwiqv DwVj; c‡iB
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b„Z¨ Avi¤¢ nB‡j ci GK e„× g nB‡Z Kw¤úZ K‡ É GKwU Mx‡Zi ÔgnovÕ Avi¤¢ Kwij, Agwb hyeviv 
†mB MxZ D”P¯^‡i Mvwnqv DwVj, m‡½ m‡½ hyeZxiv  Zxeª Zv‡b ÔayjvÕ awij| hyeZx‡`i my‡ii †XD 
wbK‡Ui cvnv‡o wMqv jvwM‡Z jvwMj|
hyeZxiv Zv‡j Zv‡j bvwP‡Z‡Q, Zvnv‡`i gv_vi ebdzj †mBm‡½ DwV‡ Z‡Q bvwg‡Z‡Q, Avevi †mB dz‡ji 
`ywUÑGKwU Swiqv Zvnv‡`i ¯‹‡Ü cwo‡Z‡Q| kxZK vj wbK‡U, `yBÑwZb ¯’v‡b û û Kwiqv AwMœ 
R¡wj‡Z‡Q, AwMœi Av‡jv‡K bZ©Kx‡`i eY© Av‡iv Kv ‡jv †`LvB‡Z‡Q; Zvnviv Zv‡j Zv‡j bvwP‡Z‡Q, 
bvwP‡Z bvwP‡Z dz‡ji cvcwoi b¨vq  mK‡j GKevi ÔwPwZqvÕ cwo‡Z‡Q,  AvKvk nB‡Z P›`ª Zvnv †`wLqv 
nvwm‡Z‡Q, Avi eUg~‡ji AÜKv‡i ewmqv Avwg nvwm‡ZwQ|

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