Bangladesh population

Bangladesh population
The population of Bangladesh is near a hundred and sixty million, creating it the foremost densely inhabited country within the world, with the exception of many city-states. On a per sq metric linear unit basis, it's 3 times a lot of inhabited than Indian and 7 times a lot of inhabited than China. yet, what's not accepted is that there area unit many alternative sizable area unitas within the world that are simply crowded- Java (Indonesia’s principal island), for instance, includes a population density up to Bangladesh’s.


Despite the density of population, rural Bangladesh is merely commencing to feel jammed. There aren’t endless sprawls of depressing slums and industrial wastelands, in the main as a result of land is just too precious to sprawl over and industrial development continues to be fairly low. The country is inexperienced and wonderful and also the air is clean. Anyone flying from national capital or urban center can see a market visual distinction within the air quality.

The country’s birth control program has been remarkably made. Fertility rates have declined dramatically, from 6.3 births per girls in 1975 three|to three}.4% by 1993. the typical desired family size is currently beneath 3 youngsters. the typical growth rate was right down to two.3% in 1995 and was well below the economic process rate. the employment of contraceptives grew from nineteen in 1981 to forty fifth in 1995, considerably more than in Bharat. Despite this made decline in growth, the country’s population is predicted to double in another thirty five to forty years, eventually leveling off between 230 and 280 million folks.

People
Perhaps as a result of their country’s bloody birth, the proud nationalism of Bangladeshis extends to their thought of themselves as land. It appears a little forced, however some lecturers here argue that Bangladeshis have continuously been a separate cultural and even racial unit on the landmass. this can be some what whimsically stretched to incorporate the tribes of the urban center Hill Tracts, and is employed as a justification for his or her forced integration into the thought culture.

 folks in Bangladesh
It took the Aryan invaders a thousand years to tame the jungles of the Genetic plain and reach geographic region, and on the means the zoophagous warriors evolved into contemplative Hindus. it's claimed that the jungles of the delta however weren't at first conquered. Here, their culture developed and, in concert author place it, ‘unlike several alternative Dravidian tribes the bangs…were intelligent, originative and nomadic’. The late arrival of the by currently less aggressive Brahmin culture resulted in integration with the locals, instead of conquest and outcast standing as happened to alternative aboriginal tribes on the landmass.

The Bangladeshi pride in ancestry is balanced by the Muslim slant of intellectual life that tends to deny the achievements of the preceding Buddhist and Hindu cultures. The antipathy to Hinduism isn’t simply spiritual it had been the Hindu zaminders’ mode of ‘wine and women’ isn’t approved of (nor is song in some fundamentalist circles), and also the Buddhism overtones of Buddhism area unit considered depraved.

Bangladesh has been a melting pot of peoples and culture for a really long term. Peoples from Asian country and also the Himalaya, Dravidians (the original inhabitants of the subcontinent), and also the offensive Aryans created up the primary mix of individuals here. With the arrival of the Mughals, folks from everywhere the Muslim world settled here.

The Dravidians, with their racial origins within the Deccan upland, area unit in the main Hindus and represent regarding twelve-tone music of the population. The Muslims, WHO frame eighty seven, area unit of Dravido-Aryan origin. the first social group folks still exist, in the main within the urban center Hill Tracts, tho' they currently range but a hundred and twenty fifth of the entire population. several of the tribes are born-again to Christianity, though school of thought still powerfully influences their beliefs and practices. The Tibet-Burmese inhabitants area unit in the main Buddhists and fewer than a hundred and twenty fifth of the population is Christian.

The Muslims and Hindus have a cultural affinity with state and speak Bangla, whereas the Buddhists have their own distinct culture and dialects connected in the main to it of Union of Burma and social group culture of jap Bharat. except for the social group folks, the Christian folks here principally have Portuguese names and area unit sometimes English-speakers.

The family sticks along, even within the a lot of westernized middle categories, and the majority have a ‘home village” to that they come back on weekends or holidays. This thus pervasive that associate degree unquestionable excuse for, say, your laundry not being came on time is ‘the area boy has gone to his home village’.

Tribal folks
The social group population of Bangladesh numbers nearly a million. They live typically within the unsmooth regions north of Mymensingh, the Sylhet space, and over 0.5 1,000,000 area unit focused within the woodwd urban center hill Tracts. Others sleep in urban areas like urban center and cox’sBazar.

The tribes living within the Hill Tracts of urban center embrace the Chakmas, Moghs, Mrus, Murungs, Lushais, Kukis, Bams, Tripuras, Saks, Tangchangyas, shandus, Banjugis and also the Panhars. The Chakmas represent the foremost tribe here, and next to them area unit the Moghs, WHO are found in Cox’s Bazar and also the Khepupara region close to Patuakhali. These tribes area unit typically put together called Jhumias, from jhum, their methodology of slash-and-burn agriculture. as a result of huge areas of their territory currently lie beneath the waters of Kaptai Lake, and since of land appropriation by plains settlers, their property ten year rotation of cultivation has been move there, that doesn’t provide the forest time to regenerate properly.
The tribes within the Sylhet Hills-the Khasis, pangous and also the Mnipuris – sometimes have their settlement on the unsmooth frontier space at the foot of the Khasi-Jaintia Hills. a number of them became people and jewelers in Sylhet.

The Garos, Hanjongis, Hadis, Dahuis, Palais and also the Bunas sleep in the unsmooth regions north of Mymensingh in Haluaghat, Sreebardi, Kalmaknda and also the Garo Hills, and a few live west of Mymensingh round the Madhupur forests.

Other social group teams, like the Santals, Oraons, Hus, Mundus and Rajbansis, area unit scattered in urban settlements in citrus tree, Dinajpur, Bogra, Rajshahi, Noakhali, Comilla and Bakerganj.
The tribes within the Mymensingh Hills were originally nomads from the jap states of Bharat and thise within the urban center Hill Tracts originate from Asian country. The social group teams have their own distinct culture, art, faith beliefs, superstitions, farming strategies and apparel. several of the tribes area unit Buddhist, tho' some still retain their animist faith that, to some extent, has been influenced by Hinduism. Centuries agone, the giving of human sacrifices was a part of the ritual of some tribes WHO believed that murder another man invested the someone with the victim’s attributes.

Rice and wine area unit staple food of those hill folks, however embrace within the social group menu area unit snakes, beetles, crabs, fish, snails, pigs, dogs, buffaloes, deer, ants, and chickens. several of the tribes influenced by Hinduism, in conjunction with the Chakmas, Moghs and Marmas WHO area unit Buddhist, burn their dead. Others, like the Khasis, bury their dead and place headstones on their graves.

The dwellings of hill folks area unit susally bamboo huts, either on stilts or flat on the bottom, and their farming strategies area unit ancient. Some still retain curious ancient customs like the stone-lifting ceremony of the Khasis, which can have originated from Thibet or maybe the northern mountain areas of Pakistan.
Many of the tribes still have little contact with the skin world, however as fashionable civilization begins to encroach on their territories, a lot of and a lot of of the younger villagers area unit moving to the urbanareas for employment. The Chakmas, for example, currently build saris and social group jewelry and have established or joined weaving industries. they need begun to simply accept western education and vesture, and even use western medication in office of herbs and mantras.
Within the broad racial cluster of the plains {people WHO|people that|folks that|those that|those who} frame the overwhelming majority of Bangladesh area unit subgroups who, though apparently integrated into the culture, still live strikingly completely different lives. The Baurs, for instance, area unit wandering beggars whose sexual freedom is abhorred by the thought, however {they area unit|they're} sensible musicians and are welcome at wedding and parties.

Nationality:
noun: Bangladeshi(s)
adjective: Bangladeshi

Ethnic groups:
Bengali ninety eight, alternative a pair of (includes social group teams, non-Bengali Muslims) (1998)

Languages:
Bangla (official, conjointly called Bengali), English

Religions:
Muslim 89.5%, Hindu 9.6%, other 0.9% (2004)

Population:
161,083,804 (July 2012 Eastern Time.)
country comparison to the world: eight
[see also: Population country ranks ]

Age structure:
0-14 years: thirty three.6% (male twenty seven,489,425/female twenty six,705,051)
[see also: Age structure 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: eighteen.8% (male fourteen,079,450/female sixteen,124,609)
25-54 years: thirty seven.2% (male twenty eight,328,628/female thirty one,625,777)
55-64 years: five.6% (male 4,627,372/female four,413,711)
65 years and over: four.8% (male 3,763,528/female three,926,253) (2012 Eastern Time.)

Median age:
total: 23.6 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 23.1 years
female: 24.1 years (2012 Eastern Time.)

Population growth rate:
1.579% (2012 Eastern Time.)
country comparison to the world: seventy five
[see also: increment rate country ranks ]

Birth rate:
22.53 births/1,000 population (2012 Eastern Time.)
country comparison to the world: seventy four
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]

Death rate:
5.71 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 Eastern Time.)
country comparison to the world: 172
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]

Net migration rate:
-1.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 Eastern Time.)
country comparison to the world: 152
[see also: internet migration rate country ranks ]

Urbanization:
urban population: twenty eighth of total population (2010)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: three.1% annual rate of modification (2010-15 Eastern Time.)

Major cities - population:
DHAKA (capital) fourteen.251 million; city four.816 million; Khulna one.636 million; Rajshahi 853,000 (2009)

Sex ratio:
at birth: one.04 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex magnitude relation - at birth country ranks ]
under fifteen years: one.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: zero.9 male(s)/female
65 years and over: zero.96 male(s)/female
total population: zero.95 male(s)/female (2011 Eastern Time.)

Maternal mortality rate:
240 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: forty five
[see also: Maternal mortality country ranks ]

Infant mortality rate:
total: 48.99 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: forty five
male: 51.48 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 46.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 Eastern Time.)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: seventy.06 years
country comparison to the world: 148
male: 68.21 years
female: 71.98 years (2012 Eastern Time.)

Total fertility rate:
2.55 kids born/woman (2012 Eastern Time.)
country comparison to the world: eighty three
[see also: Total fertility country ranks ]

Health expenditures:
3.4% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 172
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]

Physicians density:
0.295 physicians/1,000 population (2007)
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]

Hospital bed density:
0.4 beds/1,000 population (2005)
[see also: single bed density country ranks ]

Sanitation facility access:
improved:
urban: fifty six of population
rural: fifty two of population
total: fifty three of population
unimproved:
urban: four hundred and forty yards of population
rural: forty eighth of population
total: forty seventh of population

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
less than zero.1% (2009 Eastern Time.)
country comparison to the world: 112
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]

HIV/AIDS - folks living with HIV/AIDS:
6,300 (2009 Eastern Time.)
country comparison to the world: 116
[see also: HIV/AIDS - folks living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
fewer than two hundred (2009 Eastern Time.)
country comparison to the world: one zero one
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]

Major infectious diseases:
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: microorganism and protozoan diarrhoea, infectious hepatitis and E, and infectious disease
vectorborne diseases: breakbone fever and protozoal infection area unit high risks in some locations
water contact disease: zoonotic disease
animal contact disease: zoonotic disease
note: extremely infective H5N1 vertebrate contagion has been known during this country; it poses a negligible risk with very rare cases doable among United States voters United Nations agency have shut contact with birds (2009)

Children below the age of five years underweight:
41.3% (2007)
country comparison to the world: three
[see also: kids below the age of five years skinny country ranks ]

Education expenditures:
2.4% of GDP (2008)
country comparison to the world: 149
[see also: Education expenditures - % of GDP country ranks ]

Literacy:
definition: age fifteen and over will scan and write
total population: fifty six.8%
male: 61.3%
female: 52.2% (2010 Eastern Time.)

School lifetime (primary to tertiary education):
total: eight years
male: eight years
female: eight years (2007) youth ages 15-24:, youth ages 15-24:
total: 9.3%
country comparison to the world: 106
male: 8%
female: 13.6% (2006)

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