উপেহ্মিত শক্তির উদ্ধোধন

D‡cw¶Z kw³i D‡Øvab 

                          KvRx bRiyj Bmjvg 

[†jLK cwiwPwZ : KvRx bRiyj Bmjvg 11B ˆR¨ô 1306 mv‡j (25†k †g 1899) fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i ea©gvb 

†Rjvi Avmvb‡mvj gnKzgvi Pziywjqv MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ ib| †Q‡j‡ejvq wZwb †j‡Uv Mv‡bi `‡j †hvM †`b| 

c‡i ea©gv‡b I gqgbwms‡ni wÎkvj _vbvi `wiivgcyi  nvB ¯‹z‡j †jLvcov K‡ib| 1914 mv‡j wZwb 

†mbvevwnbxi evOvwj cë‡b †hvM w`‡q KivwP hvb| †mLv‡bB Zuvi mvwnZ¨ Rxe‡bi m~Pbv N‡U| Zuvi †jLvq wZwb 

mvgvwRK AwePvi I civaxbZvi weiy‡× †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Qb|  GRb¨ Zuv‡K Ôwe‡`ªvnx KweÕ ejv nq| evsjv mvwnZ¨ 

RM‡Z Zuvi Avwef©ve GK bZzb w`M‡š—i D‡b¥vPb K‡i| KweZv, Dcb¨vm, bvUK, †QvUMí, cÖeÜ BZ¨vw`

mvwn‡Z¨i mKj kvLvq wZwb cÖwZfvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb| wZ wb MRj, †Lqvj I ivMcÖavb Mvb iPbv K‡i L¨vwZ 

AR©b K‡ib| Aviwe-dviwm k‡ãi mv_©K e¨envi Zuvi KweZv‡K wewkóZv `vb K‡i‡Q| gvÎ Pwj −k eQi eq‡m 

Kwe `yiv‡ivM¨ †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q evKkw³ nvwi‡q †d‡j b| evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi ci Amy¯’ Kwe‡K XvKvq Avbv 

nq Ges c‡i Zuv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq | Zuv‡K ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwei gh©v`vq 

f~wlZ Kiv nq| Zuvi iwPZ Kve¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AwMœexYv,  we‡li euvwk, QvqvbU, cÖjqwkLv, PµevK, wmÜzwn‡›`vj 

we‡klfv‡e D‡j−

L‡hvM¨| e¨_vi `vb, wi‡³i †e`b, wkDwjgvjv, g„ Zz¶zav, Kz‡nwjKv BZ¨vw` Zuvi iwPZ Mí I 

Dcb¨vm| hyMevYx, `yw`©‡bi hvÎx I ivRe›`xi Revbe›`x Zuvi D‡j−

L‡hvM¨ cÖeÜ MÖš’| 29†k AvM÷ 1976 mv‡j 

Kwe XvKv wc.wR. nvmcvZv‡j †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq gmwR`msjMœ cÖv½‡Y Zuv‡K cwic~Y©

mvgwiK gh©v`vq mgvwnZ Kiv nq|] 

    Ô†n †gvi `yf©vMv †`k! hv‡`i K‡iQ Acgvb 

      Acgv‡b n‡Z n‡e Zvnv‡`i mevi mgvb|Õ

                Ñ iex›`ªbv_

AvR Avgv‡`i GB bZyb Kwiqv gnvRvMi‡Yi w`‡b Avgv‡`i †mB kw³‡K fzwj‡j Pwj‡e bvÑ hvnv‡`i Dci

Avgv‡`i `k Avbv kw³ wbf©i Kwi‡Z‡Q, A_P Avgiv  Zvnvw`M‡K D‡c¶v Kwiqv Avwm‡ZwQ| †mB nB‡Z‡Q, 

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Z_vKw_Z Ô†QvU‡jvKÕ m¤úª`vq| Avgv‡`i AvwfRvZ¨-Mwe©Z m¤úª`vqB GB nZfvMv‡`i 

GBi~c bvgKiY Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv hš¿ w`qv GB  `yB †kÖwYi †jv‡Ki Aš—i hw` †`wL‡Z cv‡iv, Zvnv 

nB‡j †`wL‡e, H Z_vKw_Z Ô†QvU‡jvKÕ-Gi Aš—i Kuv‡Pi  b¨vq ¯^”Q, GB Ô†QvU‡jvKÕ Ggb ¯^”Q Aš—i, Ggb 

mij gy³ D`vi cÖvY jBqvI †h †Kv‡bv Kvh© Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Z‡Q bv, Zvnvi KviY GB f`ª m¤úª`v‡qi AZ¨vPvi|

†m †ePviv Rb¥ nB‡Z GB N„Yv, D‡c¶v cvBqv wb‡R‡K GZ †QvU g‡b K‡i, m‡¼vP RoZv Zvnvi ¯^fv‡ei

m‡½ Ggb IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RovBqv hvq †h, †mIцh Avgv‡`iB g‡Zv gvbylÑ †mI †h †mB GK Avj −vn&&ÑGi 

m„wó, ZvnviI †h gvbyl nBevi mgvb AwaKvi Av‡Q,Ñ Zvnv †m G‡Kev‡i fzwjqv hvq| hw` †KD GB

Drcxo‡bi weiy‡× we‡`ªvnvPiY K‡i, Agwb Avgv‡`i f`ª m¤úª`vq Zvnvi gv_vq cÖPÊ AvNvZ Kwiqv Zvnv‡K

AÁvb Kwiqv †d‡j| GB nZfvMvw`M‡KÑ Avgv‡`i GB mwZ¨Kvi gvbylw`M‡K Avgiv GB iKg Ae‡njv 

Kwiqv PwjqvwQ ewjqvB AvR Avgv‡`i GZ AatcZb|  ZvB Avgv‡`i †`‡k Rbkw³ ev MYZš¿ MwVZ nB‡Z 

cvwi‡Z‡Q bv| nB‡e wKi~‡c? †` ‡ki Awaevmx jBqvB †Zv †`k Ge s e¨w³i mgwóB †Zv RvwZ| Avi 

†mц`k‡K, †m-RvwZ‡K hw` †`‡ki, RvwZi mK‡j ey wS‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡e Zvnvi DbœwZi Avkv Kiv Avi 

AvKv‡k AÆvwjKv wbg©v‡Yi †Póv Ki v GKB K_v| †Zvgiv f`ª m¤úª`vq, gvwb, †`‡ki `y`©kv RvwZi `yM©wZ 

ey‡Sv, †jvK‡K eySvB‡Z cv‡iv Ges H `yf©v‡M¨i K_v Kw nqv Kuv`vB‡Z cvi, wKš‘ Kvh©‡¶‡Î bvwgqv Kvh©

gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨    81 

 

Kwievi kw³ †Zvgv‡`i Av‡Q wK? bv , bvB| G-K_v †h wb‡iU mZ¨, Zvnv †ZvgivB ey‡Sv| Kv‡RB †Zvgv‡`i 

GB †`k‡K, RvwZ‡K DbœZ Kwievi Avkv H K_v‡ZB †kl nBqv hvq| wKš‘ hw` GKevi Avgv‡`i GB

Rbkw³‡K DØy× Kwi‡Z cv‡iv, Zvnvw`M‡K gvbyl ewjqv fvB ewjqv †Kvj w`evi †Zvgvi D`viZv _v‡K,

Zvnvw`‡Mi kw³i D‡b¥l Kwi‡Z cv‡iv,  Zvnv nB‡j †`wL‡e Zzwg kZ ermi awiqv cÖvYc‡Y †Póv m‡Ë¡I †h-

KvR Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZQ bv, GKw`‡b †mB KvR m¤úbœ nB‡e | GK_v nq‡Zv †Zvgvi wek¦vm nB‡e bv, GKevi 

gnvZ¥v MvÜxi K_v fvweqv †`‡Lv †`wL! wZwb  fvi‡Z wK Amva¨ mvab Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Qb! 

wZwb hw` Ggwb Kwiqv cÖvY Lywjqv Bnv‡`i mwnZ bv wgwk‡Zb, Bnv‡`i myL-`yt‡Li Ggb Kwiqv fvMx bv 

nB‡Zb, Bnvw`M‡K hw` wb‡Ri ey‡Ki i³ w`qv, Zv nviv LvB‡Z cvBj bv ewjqv wb‡RI Zvnv‡`i m‡½ 

Dcevm Kwiqv Bnvw`M‡K wbZvš— Avcbvi Kwiqv bv Zz wj‡Zb, Zvnv nB‡j AvR Zuvnv‡K †K gvwbZ? †K 

Zuvnvi KZvq KY©cvZ KwiZ? †K Zuvnvi GKwU Bw½ ‡Z Ggb Kwiqv eyK evovBqv gwi‡Z cvwiZ? Zuvnvi 

AvwfRvZ¨-†MŠie bvB, c`-†MŠi‡ei An¼vi bvB, Abv qv‡m cÖv‡Yi gy³ D`viZv jBqv †Zvgv‡`i N„Y¨ 

GB Ô†QvU‡jvKÕ‡K e‡¶ awiqv fvB ewjqv WvwKqv ‡Qb,Ñ †m-AvnŸv‡b RvwZ‡f` bvB, ag©‡f` bvB, 

mgvR-‡f` bvB,цm †h WvKvi g‡Zv WvKv,ÑZvB wb wLj fviZevmx, GB D‡cw¶Z nZfvMviv Zuvnvi 

w`‡K GZ nv nv Kwiqv e¨MÖ evû †gwjqv QzwUqv‡Q | nvq, Zvnv‡`i †h Avi †Kn KL‡bv Ggb Kwiqv GZ 

eyKfiv †mœn w`qv AvnŸvb K‡ib bvB! G gnv-AvnŸv‡b wK Zvnviv mvov bv w`qv cv‡i? hw` cv‡iv, Ggwb

Kwiqv Wv‡Kv, Ggwb Kwiqv GB D‡cw¶Z kw³i †eva b K‡ivÑ †`wL‡e BnvivB †`‡k hyMvš—i Avwb‡e, 

Amva¨ mvab Kwi‡e| Bnvw`M‡K D‡c¶v Kwievi, gv byl‡K gvbyl nBqv N„Yv Kwievi, †Zvgvi wK 

AwaKvi Av‡Q? Gnv †Zv AvZ¥vi ag© bq| Zvnvi Av Z¥v †Zvgvi AvZ¥vi g‡ZvB fv¯^i, Avi GKB gnv-

AvZ¥v Ask| †Zvgvi Rb¥MZ AwaKviUvB wK GZ eo? Zzwg hw` GB PÊvj es‡k Rb¥MÖnY Kwi‡Z, Zvnv 

nB‡j †Zvgvi g‡Zv f`ª‡jvK‡`i †`Iqv GB me  nZv`i D‡c¶vi AvNvZ, †e`bvi wbg©gZv GKevi 

Kíbv Kwiqv †`‡Lv †`wL,Ñ fvwe‡Z †Zvgvi AvZ¥v wK wknwiqv DwV‡e bv? 

Avgv‡`i GB cwZZ, PÊvj, †QvU‡jvK fvB‡`i ey‡K  Kwiqv Zvnvw`M‡K Avcb Kwiqv jB‡Z, Zvnv‡`iB 

g‡Zv `xb emb cwiqv, Zvnv‡`i cÖv‡Y †ZvgviI cÖvY  ms‡hvM Kwiqv D”P wk‡i Zvi m¤§y‡L Avwmqv 

`uvovI, †`wL‡e wek¦ †Zvgv‡K  bg¯‹vi Kwi‡e| Gm, Avgv‡`i D‡cw¶Z fvB‡`i nvZ awiqv AvR  

†evab-euvwk‡Z myi w`BÑ

        ÔwK‡mi `ytL, wK‡mi ˆ`b¨,

    wK‡mi j¾v, wK‡mi †K¬k!Õ  T  

নিমগাছ বনফুল

wbgMvQ ebdzj 

 

[†jLK cwiwPwZ : cÖK…Z bvg ejvBPuv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq| wenv‡ii c~wY©qvi Aš—M©Z gwYnvi MÖv‡g 1899 mv‡ji 19‡k 

RyjvB wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv Wv. mZ¨bvivqY  gy‡Lvcva¨vq| ebdzj c~wY©qvi mv‡neMÄ Bs‡iwR D”P 

we`¨vjq †_‡K 1918 mv‡j g¨vwUªK, nvRixev‡Mi †m›U Kj¤^vm K‡jR †_‡K 1920 mv‡j AvB.Gmwm Ges 1927

mv‡j cvUbv †gwWK¨vj K‡jR †_‡K Gg.we cvk K‡ib| †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi c‡` PvKwii gva¨‡g ebdz‡ji

Kg©Rxeb ïi“| 1918 mv‡j Ôkwbev‡ii wPwVÕ‡Z e¨½-KweZv I c¨viwW wj‡L Zuvi mvwnZ¨ A½‡b cÖ‡ek| ÔcÖevmxÕ 

cwÎKvq wZwb GKcvZv-AvacvZvi Mí wj‡L M‡íi  Avw½‡K ¶`ª, A_P e³‡e¨ Zvrch©c~Y©| Zuvi D‡j− L‡hvM¨ 

MíMÖš’ : ebdz‡ji Mí, ebdz‡ji Av‡iv Mí, evûj¨, we›`yw emM©, AbyMvwgbx, Zš^x, Ewg©gvjv, `~iexb BZ¨vw`| ev¯—

eRxe‡b I Ávb-weÁv‡bi wewPÎ Dcv` vb Zuvi Mí I Dcb¨v‡m wbcyYfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| ebdz‡ji D‡j −L‡hvM¨ 

Dcb¨vm n‡jv : Z…YLÊ, wKQz¶Y, ˆØi_, wb‡g©vK, †m I Avwg, R½g, AwMœ BZ¨vw`| GQvovI ebdz‡ji KweZv, e¨½

KweZv, PZz`©kc`x, Rxebx bvUK : kÖxgaym~`b, we`¨vmvMi cÖf…wZ Zuvi Abb¨ mvaviY m„wó| wewfbœ cyi¯‹vimn wZwb

cÙf~lY Dcvwa jvf K‡ib| 1979 mv‡ji 9 †deª“qvwi ebdzj KjKvZvq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|]

 

  †KD QvjUv Qvwo‡q wb‡q wm× Ki‡Q|

  cvZv¸‡jv wQu‡o wk‡j wcl‡Q †KD!

  †KDev fvR‡Q Mig †Z‡j|

  †Lvm `v` nvRv PzjKvwb‡Z jvMv‡e|

 Pg©‡iv‡Mi Ae¨_© g‡nŠla|

  KwP cvZv¸‡jv LvqI A‡b‡K|

 Ggwb KuvPvB ...

 wK¤^v †f‡O †e¸b-mn‡hv‡M|

  hK…‡Zi c‡¶ fvwi DcKvi|

  KwP Wvj¸‡jv †f‡O wP‡evq KZ †jvK ... `uvZ fv‡jv _v‡K| KweivRiv cÖksmvq cÂgyL| 

  evwoi cv‡k MRv‡j weÁiv Lywk nb|

  e‡jÑ Ôwb‡gi nvIqv fv‡jv, _vK&&, †K‡Uv bv|Õ

  Kv‡U bv, wKš‘ hZœI K‡i bv|

  AveR©bv R‡g G‡m Pvwiw`‡K|

  kvb w`‡q euvwa‡qI †`q †KDÑ †m Avi-GK AveR©bv|

  nVvr GKw`b GKUv bZzb ai‡bi †jvK G‡jv|

  gy»`„wó‡Z †P‡q iBj wbgMv‡Qi w`‡K| Qvj  Zzj‡j bv, cvZv wQuo‡j bv, Wvj fvO‡j bv, 

gy»`„wó‡Z †P‡q iBj ïay|

  e‡j DVj,Ñ Ôevn&&, Kx my›`i cvZv¸wj ... Kx i~c ! †_vKvц_vKv dz‡jiB ev Kx evnvi... GKSuvK

b¶Î †b‡g G‡m‡Q †hb bxj AvKvk †_‡K meyR mvq‡i| evn&&ÑÕ

  LvwbK¶Y †P‡q †_‡K P‡j †Mj|

78     gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ 

 

 KweivR bq, Kwe|

  wbgMvQUvi B‡”Q Ki‡Z jvMj †jvKUvi m‡½ P‡j hvq| wKš‘ cvi‡j bv| gvwUi wfZ‡i wkKo

A‡bK `~‡i P‡j †M‡Q| evwoi wcQ‡b AveR©bvi ¯—~‡ci g‡a¨B `uvwo‡q iBj †m| 

  I‡`i evwoi M„nKg©-wbcyYv j²xeDUvi wVK GK `kv|

মানুষ মুহম্মদ (সঃ)

gvbyl gyn¤§` (m.) 

           †gvnv¤§` Iqv‡R` Avjx 

 

[†jLK cwiwPwZ :  †gvnv¤§` Iqv‡R` Avjx 1896 wLªóv‡ã (28‡ k fv`ª 1303 mvj) mvZ¶xiv †Rjvi euvk`n 

MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| KjKvZv e½evmx K‡j‡R we.Gm.  K¬v‡mi QvÎ _vKvKvjxb wZwb Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡b 

†hvM`vb K‡ib Ges GLv‡bB †jLvcovi mgvwß NUvb| Gi ci wZwb mvsevw`KZv‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| 

wZwb ÔgvwmK †gvnv¤§`xÕ, Ôˆ`wbK †gvnv¤§`xÕ, Ôˆ`wbK †meKÕ, ÔmvßvwnK mIMvZÕ, ÔmvßvwnK Lv‡`gÕ, Bs‡iwR Ôw` 

gymjgvbÕ BZ¨vw` cwÎKvq Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi D‡j −

L‡hvM¨ MÖš’ : gnvgvbyl gynm xb, giyfv¯‹i, ˆmq` Avng`, 

¯§vY©vbw›`bx, †QvU‡`i nhiZ gyn¤§`  BZ¨vw`| wZwb Lye cwi”Qbœ wPš—v I  hyw³ev`x gb wb‡q mewKQzi wePvi 

Ki‡Zb| mnR mij cÖKvkfw½ Zuvi iPbvi Ab¨Zg ˆewk ó¨| Zuvi M`¨‰kjx FRy, iPbv mvejxj| ¯^v¯’¨MZ 

Kvi‡Y wZwb 1935 mv‡j KjKvZv †Q‡o euvk`‡n wd ‡i Av‡mb Ges †mLv‡bB 1954 mv‡ji 8B b‡f¤^i 

g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| ] 

 

nhi‡Zi g„Zz¨i K_v cÖPvwiZ nB‡j gw`bvq †hb Au vavi NbvBqv Avwmj| KvnviI gy‡L Avi K_v m‡i 

bv; †Knev cvM‡ji g‡Zv KvÊ ïiy K‡i| ivmyjyj −

vni cxovi Lei ïwbevi Rb¨ eû‡jvK Rgv‡qZ 

nBqv‡Q| †K GKRb ewj‡jb, Zuvnvi g„Zz¨ nBqv‡Q | exievû Igi Dj½ Zievwi nv‡Z jBqv jvdvBqv 

DwV‡jb, †h ewj‡e nhiZ gwiqv‡Qb, Zvnvi gv_v hvB‡e|

gnvgwZ AveyeKi †kl ch©š— nhi‡Zi g„Zz¨kh¨vi  cv‡k¦© wQ‡jb| wZwb M¤¢xifv‡e RbZvi g‡a¨ 

`uvovB‡jb| ewj‡jb, hvnviv nhi‡Zi c~Rv KwiZ,  Zvnviv RvbyK wZwb gviv wMqv‡Qb; Avi hvnviv 

Avj− vni DcvmK, Zvnv‡`i Rvbv DwPZ Avj− vn Agi, Awebk¦i| Avj− vni my¯úó evYx : gyn¤§` (m.) 

GRb ivmyj ˆe Avi wKQz bb| Zuvnvi c~‡e©  AviI A‡bK ivmyj gv iv wMqv‡Qb| ivmyjyj− vn (m.) gwi‡Z 

cv‡ib, wbnZ nB‡Z cv‡ib; ZvB ewjqv wZwb †hB mZ¨ †Zvgv‡`i w`qv †M‡jb Zvnv‡K wK †Zvgiv gv_v 

cvwZqv MÖnY Kwi‡e bv? GB wek¦fze‡b H `~ i Aš—ix‡¶ hvnv wKQz †`wL‡Z cvI meB Avj −vni m„wó, 

ZuvnviB w`‡K mK‡ji gnvhvÎv|

nhiZ AveyeK‡ii M¤¢xi Dw³‡Z mK‡jiB ˆPZb¨ nBj| nhiZ Ig‡ii wkw_j A½ gvwU‡Z jyUvBj|

Zuvnvi ¯§iY nBj nhi‡Zi evYx : Awg †Zvgv‡`iB g‡Zv GKRb gvbyl gvÎ| Zuvnvi g‡b cwoj

KziAv‡bi AvqvZ : gyn¤§`, g„Zz¨ †ZvgviB fvM¨,  Zvnv‡`iI fvM¨| Zuvnvi Aš—‡i aŸwbqv DwVj 

gymwj‡gi Mfxi cÖZ¨‡qi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Agi mv¶¨ : gyn¤§` (m.) Avj−vni `vm (gvbyl) I ivmyj| 

†kv‡Ki cÖ_g cÖPÊ AvNv‡Z AvZ¥we¯§„wZi c~Y© m¤¢vebvi g‡a¨ `uvovBqv w¯’Zax nhiZ AveyeKi (iv)

ivmy‡ji cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`‡bi mxgv‡iLv m„wó Kwiqv Zz wj‡jb| wZwb ivmyj, wKš‘  wZwb gvbyl, Avgv‡`iB 

g‡Zv `ytL-†e`bv, Rxeb-g„Zz¨i Aaxb i³-gvs‡m Mw VZ gvbylÑ GB K_vB e„× nhiZ AveyeKi wmwÏK 

(iv.) g~wQ©Z gymwjg‡K eySvBqv w`‡jb|

wZwb gvby‡li gb AvKl©Y KwiqvwQ‡jb gyL¨Z Zuvnvi  gvbexq ¸Yvewj Øviv|  g°vi †kÖô es‡k wZwb 

Rwb¥qvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ esk‡MŠie nhi‡Zi m‡PZb wP‡Ë gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨I ¯’vbjvf K‡i bvB| 

Rb¥`ytLx nBqv wZwb msmv‡i AvwmqvwQ‡jb| GB  `yt‡Li †e`bv Zuvnvi †`n‡mŠ›`h© I PwiÎ-gvayixi 

mwnZ wgwjqv Zuvnv‡K bibvixi GKvš— wcÖq Kwiqv ZzwjqvwQj| Avevj¨ wZwb wQ‡jb Avj-AvwgbÑ wek¦¯—, 

wcÖqfvlx, mZ¨ev`x| Zuvnvi AmvaviY †hvM¨Zv, eyw×, wePvikw³, ewjô †`n †`wLqv gvbyl AevK nBqv

hvBZ| GB mKj ¸Y wewe Lvw`Rv‡K AvKl©Y KwiqvwQj|

72     gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ 

 

e¯‘Z nhi‡Zi i~cjveY¨ wQj Ac~e©, AmvaviY| g°v nB‡Z gw`bvq wnhi‡Zi c‡_ GK ciwnZeªZx

`¤úwZi KzwU‡i wZwb AvkÖq †bb| ivnx-cw_K‡ `i †mev KivB wQj Zvnv‡`i eªZ| nhiZ hLb 

Avwm‡jb, KzwUi¯^vgx Avey gvÕe` †glcvj PivB‡Z wM qvwQ‡jb| Zuvnvi cZœx D‡¤§ gvÕe` QvMx`y» w`qv 

nhi‡Zi Z…òv `~i Kwi‡jb| M„ncwZ wdwi‡j GB bvix ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q be AwZw_i i~c eY©bv K‡ib, my›`i, 

my`k©b cyiyl wZwb| Zuvnvi kx‡l© my`xN© KzwÂZ †K kcvk, eqv‡b Ac~e© Kvš—kÖx| Zuvnvi AvqZK…ò `ywU 

bqb, KvRj †iLvi g‡Zv hy³ å~hyMj, Zuvnvi myD”P MÖxev, Kv‡jv Kv‡jv `ywU †Pv‡Li XjXj Pvnwb gbcÖvY 

Kvwoqv †bq| ¸iyM¤¢xi Zuvnvi bxieZv, gayelx© Zuvnvi  gy‡Li fvlY, webxZ b¤ª Zuvnvi cÖK…wZ| wZwb `xN© 

bb, Le© bb, K…k bb| GK Ac~e© cyjK`xwß Zuvnvi †P v‡Lgy‡L, ewjô †cŠiy‡li e¨Äbv Zuvnvi A‡½| eo 

my›`i, eo g‡bvni †mB Aci~c i~‡ci AwaKvix|

mZ¨B nhiZ eo my`k©b cyiyl wQ‡jb| Zuvnvi †Pnviv gvby‡li wPË AvKl©‡Y hZUzKz mnvqZv K‡i, Zvnvi

meUzKz wZwb cvBqvwQ‡jb| m‡Z¨i wbweo mvabvq Zuvnvi PwiÎ gaygq nBqv DwVqvwQj| Kv‡Q Avwm‡jB

gvbyl Zuvnvi AvcbRb nBqv cwoZ| AKz‡Zvfq we k¦v‡m wZwb A‡Rq nBqvwQ‡jb| kÎyi wbôziZg 

wbh©vZb Zuvnvi Aš—‡ii †jŠnKcv‡U AvnZ nBqv wdwi qv hvBZ| wKš‘ m‡Z¨ wZwb e‡Rªi g‡Zv KwVb, 

ce©‡Zi g‡Zv AUj nB‡jI KiyYvq wZwb wQ‡jb Kz myg‡Kvgj| ˆeixi AZ¨vPv‡i evievi wZwb RR©wiZ 

nBqvwQ‡jb, kÎyi †jvóªvNv‡Z-AivwZi wnsmª Avµg ‡Y eiv‡½i emb Zuvnvi eûevi i³iwOb nBqv 

DwVqv‡Q, Z_vwc cvcx gvbyl‡K wZwb fv‡jvevwmqvwQ‡ jb, Awfkvc †`Iqvi wPš—vI Zuvnvi Aš—‡i Dw`Z 

nq bvB| g°vi c‡_ cÖvš—‡i †cŠËwj‡Ki cÖ¯—iNv‡q  wZwb AvnZ nBqv‡Qb, e¨ ½we`ª~‡c evievi wZwb 

DcnvwmZ nBqv‡Qb; wKš‘ Zuvnvi Aš—i †fw`qv GK wU gvÎ cÖv_©bvi evYx RvwMqv‡Q; G‡`i Ávb `vI 

cÖfz, G‡`i ¶gv Ki|

Zv‡q‡d mZ¨ cÖPvi Kwi‡Z wMqv Zuvnv‡K Kx fxlY  cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nB‡Z nBqvwQj; Avgiv †`wLqvwQ| 

c_ Pwj‡Z kÎyi cÖ¯—iNv‡q wZwb Aembœ nBqv cw o‡ZwQ‡jb; ZLb ZvnviB Avevi Zuvnv‡K Zzwjqv 

w`‡ZwQj| wZwb cybe©vi Pjv ïiy Kwi‡j wظY †Z‡R cv_ie„wó Kwi‡ZwQj| i‡³ i‡³ Zuvnvi mg¯— emb 

wfwRqv wMqv‡Q, †`n wbtm„Z iywaiaviv cv`yKvq cÖ‡ek Kwiqv Rwgqv k³ nBqv‡Q, g„Zz¨i AveQvqv Zuvnvi

ˆPZb¨‡K mgv”Qbœ Kwievi †Póv Kw i‡Z‡Q, Z_vwc AZ¨vPvixi weiy‡×  Zuvnvi we›`ygvÎ Awf‡hvM bvB| 

igYxi i~c, M„n‡¯’i abm¤ú`, †bZ…‡Z¡i gh©v`v, iv Rvi wmsnvmb me wKQz‡K Zz”Q Kwiqv †mB mZ¨‡K 

wZwb Rxe‡bi †kÖôZg m¤^j Áv‡b AvkÖq Kwiq vwQ‡jb; Zuvnv‡K DcnvwmZ, Ae‡nwjZ, A¯^xK…Z 

†`wLqvI †µva, N„Yv ev weiw³i GKwU kãI Zuvnvi  gy‡L D”PvwiZ nq bvB| Awfm¤úvZ Kwi‡Z Abyiy× 

nBqvI wZwb ewj‡jb : bv bv, Zvnv KLbB m¤¢e bq| GB c„w_ex‡Z Avwg Bmjv‡gi evnb, m‡Z¨i

cÖPviK| gvby‡li Øv‡i Øv‡i m‡ Z¨i evYx enb Kiv Avgvi KvR|  AvR hvnviv mZ¨‡K A¯^xKvi 

Kwi‡Z‡Q, Zuvnv‡K gvwi‡Z D`¨Z nBqv‡Q, nq‡Z v Kvj Zvnviv-Zvnv‡`i AbvMZ eska‡iiv Bmjvg 

Keyj Kwi‡e| Avcbvi AvNvZ RR©wiZ †`‡ni †`ebvq wZwb KvZi| mZ¨‡K e¨vnZ †`wLqv g‡bi e¨_v

Zuvnvi †mB KvZiZv‡K QvcvBqv DwVj| wZwb EaŸ©w`‡K evû cÖmviY Kwiqv ewj‡jb : †Zvgvi cZvKv

hw` w`qvQ cÖfy, nxb Avwg, Zz”Q Avwg, wbe©j Avwg , Zvnv enb Kwievi kw³ Avgvq `vI| wec`veiY 

Zzwg Aki‡Yi kiY Zzwg, †Zvgvi mZ¨ gvby‡li Øv‡i †cuŠQvBqv Zvnv‡K DbœxZ Kwi‡jb huvnvivÑ Zuvnv‡`i 

csw³‡Z Avgvi ¯’vb `vI|

g°vevmxiv nhi‡Zi bweZ¡ jv‡fi ïi“ nB‡ZB Zuvnvi  cÖwZ Kx wbg©g AgvbywlK AZ¨vPvi PvjvBqvwQj, 

Avgiv †`wLqvwQ| hLb Zvnv‡`i wbh©vZb mnbvZxZ  nBj, hLb †`Lv †Mj, †Kv‡ikiv mZ¨‡K MÖnY

gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨    73 

 

Kwi‡e bv, nhiZ gw`bvq Pwjqv †M‡jb| c‡_ Zuvnv‡ K nZ¨v Kwievi Rb¨, Zuvnvi I nhiZ AveyeK‡ii 

wQbœ gyÊ Avwbevi Rb¨ wecyj cyi¯‹v‡ii †jvf †`LvBqv,  kZ kZ NvZK ¶zavZ© e¨v‡NÖi g‡Zv wnsmª NvZK 

cvVv‡bv nBj| e`i, I‡nv` I Avnhve (ev L›`K ) hy‡× g°vi evwm›`v  Ges Zvnv‡`i wgÎRvwZiv 

mw¤§wjZ nBqv Bmjv‡gi I gymwj‡gi wPýUzKz ch©š— aivc„ô nB‡Z gywQqv †dwjevi Rb¨ cÖvYcY Kwij| 

Lqe‡ii hy‡× nhi‡Zi civR‡qi wg_¨v msev` ïwbqv nhi‡Zi g„Zz¨ m¤¢vebvq Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv nBqv

cwoj| û`vqweqv mw܇Z nhi‡Zi kvwš—wcÖqZvi my ‡hvM jBqv gymwj‡gi ¯‹‡Ü †Nvi Acgv‡bi kZ© 

PvcvBqv †`Iqvi ciI Zvnv‡`i mwnZ wek¦vmNv ZKZv Kwi‡Z Pvwnj Ges  Zvici nhiZ †hB w`b 

weRqx †e‡k g°vq cÖ‡ek Kwi‡jb, †mB w`bI Zuvnvi  mwnZ hy×Kvgbv Kwiqv  Lvwj‡`i mwnZ nv½vgv 

euvavBqv w`j| GBfv‡e †kl ch©š— hvnviv c‡` c‡`  Avwbqv w`j jvÃbv, Acgvb, AZ¨vPvi, wbh©vZb, 

cÖ‡Z¨K my‡hv‡M hvnviv nvwbj ˆewiZvi welv³ evY;  nhiZ Zuvnv‡`i mwnZ Kx e¨envi Kwi‡jb? Rqxi 

Avm‡b ewmqv b¨v‡qi Zzjv`Ê nv‡Z jBqv ewj‡jb  : fvBme, †Zvgv‡`i m¤^‡Ü Avgvi Avi †Kv‡bv 

Awf‡hvM bvB, AvR †Zvgiv mevB ¯^vaxb, mevB gy ³| gvby‡li cÖwZ †cÖgcy‡Y¨ D™¢vwmZ GB mygnvb 

cÖwZ‡kva m¤¢e KwiqvwQj nhi‡Zi weivU gbyl¨Z¡|

ïay †cÖg-Ki“Yvq bq, gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avcbvi Zz ”QZv‡eva Avcbvi ¶z`ª Zvi Abyf~wZ Zuvnvi 

gwngv‡MŠie‡K gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨I QvcvBqv DwV‡Z cv‡i bvB| g°vweR‡qi ci nhiZ mvdv ce©‡Zi cv‡k¦©

ewmqv mZ¨v‡š^lx gvbyl‡K `x¶v `vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb, Ggb mgq GKwU †jvK Zuvnvi Kv‡Q Avwmqv f‡q

Kuvwc‡Z jvwMj| nhiZ w¯§Zgy‡L Zvnv‡K ewj‡jb, †Kb Zzwg fq cv B‡ZQ? f‡qi wKQzB GLv‡b bvB| 

Avwg ivRv bB, mgªvU bB, gvby‡li cÖfy bB| Avwg  Ggb GK bvixi mš—vb, mvaviY ﮋ gvsmB wQj 

huvnvi wbZ¨Kvi Avnvh©|

gnvgwngvi gvSLv‡b Avcbvi mvgvb¨Zg GB Abyf~w ZB nhi‡Zi Pwi·K †kl ch©š— my›`i I ¯^”Q 

ivwLqvwQj| gvbyl ΓwUi Aaxb, nhiZI gvbyl, myZi vs ZuvnviI ΓwU nB‡Z cv‡i GB hyw³i e‡j bq, 

eis Zuvnvi Abvwej Pwi‡Îi ¯^”Q mnR cÖKvk gh ©v`vnvwbi Avk¼v Zz”Q Kwiqv, †jvKP‡¶ m¤¢vweZ 

†nqZvi fq Ae‡njvq `~i Kwiqv wZwb AKz‡Zvf‡q  AvZ¥‡`vl D`NvUb Kwiqv‡Qb| GKw`b wZwb g°vi 

m¤£vš— †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q mZ¨ cÖPv‡i eªZx| gRwj‡mi  GK cÖv‡š— ewmqv GKwU  AÜ| m¤¢eZ †m nhi‡Zi 

`yB GKwU K_v ïwb‡Z cvq bvB| e³…Zvi gvSLv‡b  GKwU cÖkœ Kwiqv †m nhiZ‡K _vgvBj| evav 

cvBqv nhi‡Zi gy‡L Clr weiw³i Avfvm dzwUqv DwVj, Zuvnvi jjvU mvgvb¨ KzwÂZ nBj| 

e¨vcviwU Ggb wKQzB ¸i“Zi bq|  e³…Zvq evav nB‡j weiw³ AwZ  ¯^vfvweK| Avevi `ytLx `ye©j 

†jvK‡`i nhiZ eo Av`i Kwi‡Zb, KvnviI Bnv AÁ vZ bq| myZivs wZwb A܇K N„Yv Kwiqv‡Qb, 

KvOvj ewjqv Zvnv‡K †njv Kwiqv‡Qb, GB K_v KvnviI g‡b Av‡m bvB| wKš‘ Zuvnvi GB Zz”QZg

ΓwUi cÖwZ Bw½Z Avwmj KziAv‡bi GKwU evYx‡Z| wZ wb webv wØavq, webv m‡¼v‡P Zvnv mK‡ji Kv‡Q 

cÖPvi Kwi‡jb| 

gvbyl wn‡m‡e †h ¶z`ªZv‡eva, gvby‡li mnR ˆ`‡b¨i  †h wbg©j Abyf~wZ nhiZ‡K Avcbvi †`vlΓwU 

mvavi‡Yi P‡¶ Ggb wbwe©Kvifv‡e aivBqv w`‡Z cÖ ‡ivwPZ KwiqvwQj, ZvnvB Avevi Zuvnvi gwngvwš^Z 

Rxe‡b B”Qv-¯^xK…wZ `vwi‡`ª¨i gvSLv‡b cÖ`xc nBqv  R¡wjqvwQj| AbvZ¥xq cwicv‡k¦©i g‡a¨I wbweo

74     gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ 

 

wbwe©Pvi fw³, kª×v, ¯^xK…wZ I AvbyMZ¨ wZwb eo Aí cvb bvB| kZ kZ, eis mnmª mnmª gymwjg

Zuvnvi e¨w³MZ cvwievwiK myL-¯^v”Q‡›`¨i DcKiY  msMÖn Kwiqv w`‡Z me©`v ïay B”QzK bq, mgyrmyK 

wQj| wKš‘ nhiZ Avcbv‡K `kRb gvby‡li g‡a¨  GKRb MYbv Kwi‡jb, mKv‡ji m½x mnPii~‡c 

m‡nv`q fvB‡qi gZv`k© cÖqvmx †bZvi KZ©e¨ cv jb Kwi‡jb| m‡Z¨i Rb¨ AZ ¨vPvi wbh©vZb mwn‡jb, 

`yt‡L-†kv‡K Akªybx‡i wZwZqv Avj− vni bv‡g mvš—¡bv gvwb‡jb, †`‡ki ivRv-gvby‡li g‡bi ivRv nBqv 

†¯^”Qvq `vwi‡`ª¨i KÈK gyKzU gv_vq cwi‡jb| Zv B Zuvnvi M„‡n mKj mgq Abœ RywUZ bv, wbkvi 

AÜKv‡i cÖ`xc R¡vwjevi g‡Zv ˆZjUzKzI mgq mg q wgwjZ bv| Ggwb wbt¯^ KvOv‡ji †e‡k gnvbex 

g„Zz¨ in‡m¨i †`‡k Pwjqv †M‡jb|

¯^vgxi gnvcÖqv‡Y we‡qvMweayiv Av‡qkvi e¶ †fw`qv  †kv‡Ki gvZg DwVj, gvby‡li g½j mvabvq whwb 

AZ›`ª iRbx hvcb Kwi‡jb, †mB mZ¨vkªqx Av R Pwjqv †M‡jb| wbt¯^Zv‡K m¤^j Kwiqv whwb 

wek¦gvb‡ei Rb¨ Avcbv‡K wejvBqv w`‡jb, wZwb  AvR Pwjqv †M‡jb| mvabvi c‡_ kΓi AvNvZ‡K 

whwb A¤ −vb e`‡j mwn‡jb| nvq, †mB `qvi bex, gv by‡li g½j ewnqv Avwbev i Aciv‡a cÖ¯—iNv‡q 

huvnvi `uvZ fvwOqvwQj, cÖk¯— jjvU i“waiv³ nBqv wQj, Avi †mB AvnZ RR©wiZ gyg~l©y `kv‡ZI whwb 

kΓ‡K †cÖgf‡i Avkxe©v` KwiqvwQ‡jb, wZwb  AvR Rxeb-b`xi Icv‡i Pwjqv †M‡jb| `yB †ejv 

c~‡Y©v`i AvnviI huvnvi fv‡M¨ nq bvB, Z¨vM I wZwZ¶vi g~Z© cÖKvk gnvbex AvR Pwjqv †M‡jb| wewe

Av‡qkvi gg©‡Quov GB wejvc mg¯— gvby‡li, mgMÖ we‡k¦i| ïay mZ¨ mvabvq bq, ïay EaŸ© †jvKPvix

gnveªZxi ZË¡vbymÜv‡b bq, gvby‡li m‡½ gvby‡li e¨env‡i nhiZ †gv¯—dv BwZnv‡mi GKwU AZ¨š—

AmvaviY PwiÎ| Z¨vM, †cÖg, mvayZv, †mŠRb¨, ¶gv, wZwZ¶v, mvnR, †kŠh©, AbyMÖn, AvZ¥wek¦vm, Zx¶è

`„wó I mg`k©b-PwiÎ †mŠ›`‡h©i GZ¸wj w`‡Ki mgvn vi ay‡jvgvwUi c„w_ex‡Z eo myjf bq| ZvB 

gvby‡li GKRb nBqvI wZwb `yj©f, Avgv‡`i AwZ AvcbRb nBqvI wZwb AbyKiYxq, eiYxq|