বাংলা ব্যাকরণ bangla grammer (lesson: 5) শব্দ গঠন ~ BANGLADESH

kãMVb

5. kãMVb

5.1 aŸb¨vZ¥K kã, AbyKvi kã I kã‰ØZ

5.2 kã MVb : cÖv_wgK aviYv

5. kãMVb

5.1 aŸb¨vZ¥K kã, AbyKvi kã I kã‰ØZ

aŸb¨vZ¥K kã

†Kv‡bv wKQzi¯^

vfvweK ev KvíwbK AbyK…wZwewkó k‡ãi i~c‡KaŸb¨vZ¥K kãe‡j| †hgb :

†ND †ND (KzKz‡ii WvK ev aŸwb)

go go (MvQ †f‡O covi kã)

Vv Vv (†iv‡`i ZxeªZvi Abyfe)

aŸb¨vZ¥K kã KZ¸‡jv aŸwbi wgwjZ i~c| GB mw¤§wjZ aŸwb GKw`‡K Kv‡b †kvbv aŸwbi AbyKi‡Y

m„ó, Ab¨w`‡K gvby‡li bvbv m~² Abyf~wZi cÖZxK|

evsjv fvlvq aŸb¨vZ¥K kã¸‡jvi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv A_© †bB| wKšÍy ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ n‡j G¸‡jv we‡kl

Zvrch©c~Y© A_© cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K
| †hgb :

1. gvby‡li aŸwbi AbyK…wZ :

†fD †fD : †jvKwU†fD †fDK‡i Kvbœv ïiy Kij|

wn wn : GZ wn wn K‡i nvmvi KviY Kx?

U¨v U¨v : Kv‡bi Kv‡Q GZU¨v U¨vK‡iv bv †Zv, gv_v a‡i †Mj|

¸Y¸Y : †g‡qwU¸Y¸YK‡i Mvb MvB‡Q|

LK LK : ey‡ov †jvKwULKLKK‡i Kvk‡Q|

2. RxeRšÍyi aŸwbi AbyK…wZ :

†ND †ND : KzKziwU†ND †NDK‡i wPrKvi Ki‡Q|

wgD wgD : weovjwUwgD wgDK‡i †W‡K †Kv‡j G‡m emj|

Kzû Kzû : em‡šÍ†KvwKj †W‡K I‡VKzû Kzûi‡e|

Kv Kv : KvK¸‡jv GKmv‡_Kv KvK‡i †W‡K DVj|

Mi Mi : ZLb evNwU iv‡MMi MiKi‡Z jvMj|

3. e¯‘i aŸwbi AbyK…wZ :

NPNP : K…l‡KivNPNPK‡i avb †K‡U P‡j‡Q|

gogo : MvQUvgogoK‡i †f‡O coj|

¸o¸o :¸o¸oK‡i †gN WvK‡Q|

KjKj :KjKjK‡i b`x e‡q P‡j‡Q|

SgSg :SgSgK‡i e„wó bvgj|

4. Abyf~wZi KvíwbK AbyK…wZ :

wSwKwgwK : ÔPuv‡`i wKiY †j‡M K‡iwSwKwgwK|Õ

Vv Vv :Vv Vv†iv‡` Ny‡i †ewoI bv|

KzU KzU : gkvqKzU KzUK‡i Kvgov‡”Q|

Qg Qg : f‡q MvQg QgKi‡Q|

†Puv †Puv : wÿ‡aq †cU†Puv †PuvKi‡Q|

AbyKvi kã

k‡ãi AbyKi‡Y ev weKv‡i †hme k‡ãi m„wó nq, Zv‡KAbyKvi kãe‡j|

AbyKvi kã aŸb¨vZ¥K k‡ãiB iKg‡di gvÎ| †hgb :

Av‡evjZv‡evj : †bvgvb mKvj †_‡KAv‡evjZv‡evje‡K P‡j‡Q|

Kvco‡Pvco : gv evB‡i hvevi Rb¨Kvco‡Pvcoc‡i ˆZwi n‡q e‡m Av‡Qb|

Lvevi`vevi : GBgvÎLvevi`vevi†kl n‡q‡Q|

†MvQMvQ : wRwbmcÎ†MvQMvQK‡i bvI, GÿzwY †eiye|

†PvUcvU : Avgv‡K†PvUcvUK‡i †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv|

Romo : f‡q †Q‡jUvRomon‡q Av‡Q|

kãIc` 49

†U‡bUz‡b : †g‡qwU†U‡bUz‡bcvm K‡i‡Q|

wdUdvU : nxiv me mgqwdUdvU_v‡K|

e‡KS‡K : ïaye‡KS‡KKx †Q‡j‡g‡q gvbyl Kiv hvq?

wgUgvU : mgm¨vUvwgUgvUn‡q †M‡Q|

ivbœvevbœv : ivbœvevbœv†kl, Gevi Lvevi cvjv|

†kl‡gk : NUbvwU†kl‡gkeo KZ©vi Kv‡b wM‡q DVj|

nvev‡Mvev : nvejy GL‡bvnvev‡MvevB†_‡K †Mj|

kã‰ØZ

evsjv fvlvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kã, c` ev AbyKvi kã GKevi e¨envi Ki‡j †h A_© cÖKvk K‡i, †m¸‡jv

`yevi e¨envi Ki‡j Zvi A‡_©i m¤cÖmviY N‡U ev we‡klfv‡e †Rviv‡jv Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk cvq| G¸‡jv‡K

wØiy³ kã e‡j| †hgb :

R¡i (†ivM we‡kl) : AvgviR¡in‡q‡Q|

R¡i R¡i (R¡‡ii fve, R¡i bq) : AvgviR¡i R¡i†eva n‡”Q|

gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b K_vevZ©vq G iKg cÖPzi wØiy³ kã e¨eüZ nq| G ai‡bi wØiy³ kã‡K wZb fv‡M fvM

Kiv hvq| h_v :

1. k‡ãi wØiyw³ ev kã‰ØZ

2. c‡`i wØiyw³ ev c`‰ØZ

3. aŸb¨vZ¥K wØiyw³

kã‰ØZ : GKB kã ci ci `yevi e¨eüZ n‡q wewkó A_© cÖKvk Ki‡j Zv‡K k‡ãi wØiyw³ ev kã‰ØZ

e‡j|

kã‰ØZ bvbvfv‡e MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i|†hgb:

1. GKB kã `yevi e¨envi K‡i :

eQi eQi : eQi eQicixÿvq fvj dj Ki‡Qv, G‡Z Avgiv mevB Lywk|

e¯Ív e¯Ív : e¯Ív e¯Ívavb f‡i wb‡q UªvKwU P‡j †Mj|

†duvUv †duvUv : eviv›`vi Qv` †_‡K†duvUv †duvUvcvwb co‡Q|

Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í : GKUzAv‡¯Í Av‡¯ÍPj, Avgvi cv‡q e¨_v|

Pj‡Z Pj‡Z : Pj‡Z Pj‡ZK_v e‡jv|

50 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

g‡b g‡b : g‡b g‡bcovi †P‡q AvIqvR K‡i cov fvj|

R‡b R‡b : mKv‡j m~h© I‡V GK_vR‡b R‡bwR‡Ám K‡i Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|

K_vq K_vq : K_vq K_vq†Zvgvi K_v G‡m †Mj|

†L‡q †L‡q : G mgv‡R A‡b‡KB†L‡q †L‡q†`nUv Avjyi e¯Ívi g‡Zv K‡i †d‡j‡Q|

e‡j e‡j : Ô†Zv‡K w`‡q wKQyB n‡e bvÕÑGK_ve‡j e‡jmeyR‡K g‡bvejnxb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2. GKB k‡ãi mgv_©K (cÖvq) Avi-GKwU kã e¨envi K‡i :

Avkv-fimv : GKgvÎ †Q‡jwU evev-gv‡qiAvkv-fimvi ¯’j|

AvZ¥xq-¯^

Rb : evwo‡Z A‡bKAvZ¥xq-¯^

RbG‡m‡Q|

K_v-evZ©v : Zvi mv‡_ AvgviK_v-evZ©vn‡q‡Q|

Pvj-Pjb : †jvKwUiPvj-Pjbinm¨RbK|

XvK‡Xvj : e¨vcviUvXvK‡XvjwcwU‡q bv Rvbv‡j wK PjZ bv?

ab‡`ŠjZ : KzZzeywÏb mv‡ne A‡bKab‡`Šj‡Zi gvwjK|

fqWi : †Q‡jwUifqWie‡j wKQz †bB|

gv_vgyÊz : †Zvgvi K_vigv_vgyÊywKQzB eySjvg bv|

myLkvwšÍ : †bkvMÖ¯Í †Q‡j‡g‡qi Kvi‡Y msmv‡imyLkvwšÍbó nq|

3. †Rvo k‡ãi ci-Ask AvswkK cwieZ©b K‡i :

KvQvKvwQ : K_vmvwnwZ¨K nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki evwoiKvQvKvwQAvgiv _vwK|

†P‡qwP‡šÍ : A‡bK†P‡qwP‡šÍZvi KvQ †_‡K wKQz UvKv avi K‡i G‡bwQ|

WvKvWvwK : Avgv‡KWvKvWvwKKivi `iKvi n‡e bv, mgq g‡Zv P‡j hve|

gviai : GZgviai†L‡qI †PviwU Pzwi Kiv gvjvgvj †diZ w`j bv|

ivMvivwM : G‡mvivMvivwMbv K‡i e¨vcviUv wgwU‡q †dwj|

4. wecixZ kã‡hv‡M :

Avmj-bKj : GLbAvmj-bKj†Pbv eo `vq|

Avmv-hvIqv : Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z ZviAvmv-hvIqvAv‡Q|

B”Qv-Awb”Qv : †ZvgviB”Qv-Awb”Qvq wKQz hvq-Av‡m bv|

†ePv-†Kbv : Drm‡ei evRv‡i†ePv-†Kbv†ek R‡g D‡V‡Q|

Rb¥-g„Zz¨ : Rb¥-g„Zz¨m„wóKZ©vi nv‡Z|

†`bv-cvIbv : †`bv-cvIbvwgwU‡q w`‡q nuvd †Q‡o euvPjvg|

kãIc` 51

fv‡jv-g›` : gvby‡li Pwi‡Îfv‡jv-g›``yw`KB _v‡K|

nvi-wRZ : †Ljvqnvi-wRZ_vK‡eB|

5. AbyKvi aŸwb‡hv‡M :

UzcUvc : UzcUvcK‡i e„wó co‡Q|

UzsUvs : Pzwo ev‡RUzsUvs|

wPKwPK : ÔwPKwPKK‡i evwj †Kv_vI bvB Kv`v|Õ

kbkb : kbkbK‡i evqy eq|

QjQj : Zvi †PvLQjQjKi‡Q|

UbUb : nvZUv e¨_vqUbUbKi‡Q|

5.2 kãMVb : cÖv_wgK aviYv

GK ev GKvwaK A_©c~Y© aŸwbi mgwó‡K kã e‡j| A_©B k‡ãi cÖvY|

kãB ev‡K¨ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g gvbyl g‡bi fve cwic~Y©fv‡e cÖKvk K‡i| GRb¨ bZzb bZzb kãMVb

Ki‡Z nq| bvbv Dcv‡q kãMVb n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb :

1. e¨Äbe‡Y©i mv‡_ ÔKviÕ †hvM K‡i :

e&+v+o&+w = evwo

Z&+„+Y =Z…Y

GiKg : Mvwo, evev, wel, †bŠKv, KvKwj, ivRkvnx BZ¨vw`|

2. e¨Äbe‡Y©i mv‡_ ÔdjvÕ †hvM K‡i :

K&+i=µ:eµ

K&+j=K¬: K¬všÍ

GiKg : Pµ, evK¨,cÙ, ivbœv BZ¨vw`|

G¸‡jv n‡”Q kãMV‡bi cÖv_wgK Dcvq|

evsjv fvlvq Ggb wKQz kã Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡K we‡kølY Kiv ev fvOv hvq bv, †m¸‡jv‡K †gŠwjK kã e‡j|

†hgb : nvZ, cv, gyL, dzj, cvwL, MvQ BZ¨vw`|

Avevi wKQz kã Av‡Q hv wewfbœ Dcv‡q ev cÖwµqvq MwVZ n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv‡K ejv nq mvwaZ kã| †hgb :

Wze& + Dwi = Wzeywi

Ni + Avwg = Nivwg

†gN+G= †g‡N BZ¨vw`|

mvwaZ kã bvbv Dcv‡q MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i :

1. †gŠwjK kã‡hv‡M : cvMj + Avwg = cvMjvwg

eB + cÎ = eBcÎ

2. k‡ãi †k‡l wefw³ †hvM K‡i : Avgv + †K = Avgv‡K

evwo+i= evwoi

PÆMÖvg+G= PÆMÖv‡g

A Ñ AKvR, Afve, Abxj, A‡Pbv, A‰_|

Av Ñ Av‡avqv, Avjywb, AvMvQv, AvMgb, AvKÉ, Avmgy`ª|

my Ñ mybRi, myLei, myw`b, mybvg, myKÉ, mybxj, myPZzi|

4. k‡ãi c‡i cÖZ¨q †hvM K‡i :

AvB : XvKvB, wbgvB, RMvB, wgVvB|

DK : fveyK, wgïK, wg_y¨K, jvRyK|

BK : mvwnwZ¨K, ˆew`K, ˆ`wbK, gvwmK|

Ab : Kuv`b, euvab, fvOb, R¡jb|

Lvbv : wPwoqvLvbv, ˆeVKLvbv, QvcvLvbv|

Abxq : KiYxq, eiYxq, ¯§iYxq|

5. mwÜi mvnv‡h¨ :

we`¨v + Avjq = we`¨vjq ïf + B”Qv = ï‡f”Qv

mg+Zvc=m šÍvc mg + ev` = msev`

w`K& + AšÍ= w`MšÍ cwi + Q` = cwi”Q`

6. mgv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ :

em‡Zi Rb¨ evwo = emZevwo

gyL P‡›`ªi b¨vq = gyLP›`ª

b`x gvZv hvi = b`xgvZ…K

kãIc` 53

`yB w`‡K Ac hvi = Øxc

ixwZ‡K AwZµg bv K‡i = h_vixwZ

7. kã‰Ø‡Zi gva¨‡g :

evwo > evwo evwo

N‡i > N‡i N‡i

Xs>XsXs

jvj > jvj jvj

`‡j > `‡j `‡j

Kg©-Abykxjb

1. Òg‡b Ki, Zzwg iv¯Ív w`‡q nuvUQ nbnwb‡q| †Zvgvi cv‡qi KvQ w`‡q momo K‡i P‡j †Mj

GKUv mvc! f‡q †Zvgvi Mv QgQg K‡i DVj| gv_v Ny‡i DVj ebeb K‡i| Zzwg †fD †fD

K‡i bv †Ku‡` LuvLuv †ivÏy‡iB kuvkuv K‡i †`Š‡o evwo P‡j G‡j|Ó

e¨envi K‡i ZzwgI GKwU Aby‡”Q` †jL|

2. Òw`b w`b Pv‡li Rwg-Rgv Kg‡Q| eb-Ub DRvo n‡q hv‡”Q| gv‡V-gv‡V dmj †bB| e‡b-

e‡b Rxe-RšÍy †bB| eQi-eQi †jvKRb evo‡Q| evwo-Ni, †`vKvbcvU, Kj-KviLvbv n‡”Q|

Lvj-wej, cyKzi-UzKzi `Lj I fivU n‡q hv‡”Q| Avgv‡`i cwi‡ek I fwel¨‡Zi R‡b¨ GwU

gvivZ¥K ûgwK¯^

i~c|Ó

Ñ Dc‡ii Aby‡”Q‡` wewfbœ iKg wØiy³ kã e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †KvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi wØiy³ kã cÖ‡qvM

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