বাংলা ব্যাকরণ bangla grammer (lesson: 7) বিরাম চিহ্ন



weivg-wPý

7. weivg-wPý
7.1 weivg-wPý
7.2 Kgv, †mwg‡Kvjb, †Kvjb I nvB‡d‡bi e¨envi
Kg©-Abykxjb
7. weivg-wPý

7.1 weivg-wPý

gvbyl GKUvbv K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Zv‡K gv‡S gv‡S _vg‡Z nq| ZvQvov Ab¨‡K K_v¸‡jv †evSvi
mgqI w`‡Z nq| †jLvi †ejvqI †Zgwb gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ w`‡Z nq| K_v _vgv‡Z nq k¦vm †bevi Rb¨|
†jLv _vgv‡Z ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ nq bvbv iKg wPý ev ms‡KZ| GB wPý ev ms‡KZB weivg-wPý| G‡K hwZ
ev †Q`-wPýI ejv n‡q _v‡K| weivg-wPýe¨env‡ii d‡j ev‡K¨i A_© my¯úó nq|
wjwLZ ev‡K¨ A_© my¯úófv‡e cÖKvk K‡i gvby‡li Av‡eM, Abyf~wZ BZ¨vw` e¨³ Kivi Rb¨ †h wQýmg~n
e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K weivg-wPýe‡j|
wb‡P ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ wewfbœ cÖKvi weivg wP‡ýi bvg, AvK…wZ wb‡`©k Kiv n‡jv:
weivg wP‡ýi bvg
AvK…wZ
Kgv ,
†mwg‡Kvjb ;
`uvwo |
wRÁvmvwPý ?
we¯§qwPý !
†Kvjb :
†Kvjb W¨vm :-
W¨vm Ñ

nvB‡db -
D×iYwPý/DׄwZwPý ÒÓ
eÜbx wPý (),{},[]
weKí wPý /
B‡jK / †jvcwPý/ EaŸ©Kgv Õ
Dwjø-
wLZ weivg wPý¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQz wPý e³vi g‡bvfv‡ei mgvwß †evSv‡Z ev‡K¨i †k‡l e‡m| wKQz
wPýe³vi g‡bvfv‡ei A_© my¯úófv‡e †evSv‡Z ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ e‡m|
ev‡K¨i †k‡l e¨eüZ weivgwPý¸‡jv n‡Q : `uvwo (| ), wRÁvmvwPý(?)I we¯§qwPý(!)|

`uvwo (| )
e³vi ev †jL‡Ki g‡bvfv‡ei mgvwß †evSv‡Z ev‡K¨i †k‡l `uvwo ev c~Y©‡Q` e‡m| †hgb :
Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k evm Kwi|

wRÁvmvwPý(?)
e³vi g‡b †Kv‡bv wKQz Rvbvi AvMÖn Rb¥v‡j Zv Rvb‡Z ev‡K¨i †k‡l wRÁvmvwPý ev cÖkœwPý e‡m|
†hgb :
†Zvgvi bvg Kx?

we¯§qwPý(!)
e³vi g‡bi wewfbœ Av‡eM †hgb : Avb›`, †e`bv, `ytL, fq, N„Yv BZ¨vw` cÖKvk Ki‡Z Ges m‡¤^vab
c‡`i c‡i we¯§qwPýev m‡¤^vabwPýe‡m| †hgb :
1. Avnv! Kx my›`i `„k¨!
2. gv‡Mv! Zzwg KLb G‡j!
ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ e¨eüZ weivg-wPý¸‡jv n‡Q : Kgv(,), †mwg‡Kvjb(;), †Kvjb(:), nvB‡db
(-), W¨vm (Ñ), EaŸ©Kgv(Õ),D ׄwZwPý(ÒÓ), weKí wPý(/)|

7.2 Kgv, †mwg‡Kvjb, †Kvjb I nvB‡d‡bi e¨envi

Kgv(,)
ev‡K¨ Aí weiwZ †evSv‡Z Kgv e‡m| bvbv cÖ‡qvR‡b ev‡K¨ KgvwPýe¨eüZ nq| †hgb :

62 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

1. ev‡K¨i A_© ¯úó Kivi Rb¨ Kgv e‡m| †hgb :
Zzwg hv‡e, bv hv‡e bv?
myL PvI, myL cv‡e cwikª‡g|
2. ev‡K¨ m‡¤^va‡bi ci Kgv e‡m| †hgb :
†mZz, co‡Z e‡mv|
we_y, Lv‡e G‡mv|
3. GKB c‡`i GKvwaK kã cvkvcvwk e¨eüZ n‡j Kgv e‡m| †hgb :
we‡kl¨ : cÙv, †gNbv, hgybv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb b`x|
we‡klY : myL, `ytL, Avkv, wbivkv GKB gvjvi dzj|
me©bvg : Zzwg, Avwg I iweb evRv‡i hve|
4. GKB ai‡bi GKvwaK evK¨ ev evK¨vsk‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z Kgv e‡m| †hgb :
†kªôv K¬v‡m XzKj, eB ivLj, Zvici †ewi‡q †Mj|
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯^vaxbZv w`em, weRq w`em, c‡njv ˆekvL LyeB Avb‡›`i w`b |
5. ev‡K¨ D×viwP‡ýi Av‡M Kgv e‡m| †hgb :
gv ej‡jb, ÒA¼ Ki‡Z e‡mv|Ó
Avwg ejjvg, ÒM‡íi eB co‡ZB fv‡jv jvM‡Q|Ó

†mwg‡Kvjb(;)
GKvwaK ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ wbKU m¤úK© _vK‡j Zv‡`i gv‡S †hvMm~Î iÿvi Rb¨ †mwg‡Kvjb e¨envi Kiv
nq| †mwg‡KvjbwPýKgvi †P‡q wظY mgq weiwZ †bq| †hgb :
1. `y‡Uv ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ fve ev A‡_©i m¤^Ü _vK‡j †mwg‡Kvjb e‡m| †hgb :
w`bUv fv‡jv bq; gv‡S gv‡S e„wó co‡Q|
K_vUv ejv mnR; Kiv KwVb|
2. GKvwaK evK¨ ms‡hvRK Ae¨‡qi Øviv hy³ bv n‡j †mwg‡Kvjb e‡m| †hgb :
Av‡M¯‹z‡ji cov; c‡i M‡íi eB|
3. †hme Ae¨q ˆecixZ¨ ev Abygvb cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡`i Av‡M †mwg‡Kvjb e‡m| †hgb :
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co; Zvn‡jB fvj dj Ki‡e|
†Q‡jwU †gavex; wKšÍyfvwi Ajm|

weivg-wPý 63

†Kvjb(:)

ev‡K¨ bvbv Kvi‡Y †KvjbwPýe¨eüZ nq| †hgb :
1. D`vniY ev `„óvšÍ†evSv‡Z :
evsjv mwÜ `y cÖKvi : ¯^imwÜ I e¨ÄbmwÜ|
2. DׄwZi Av‡M :
iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb : gwi‡Z Pvwn bv Avwg my›`i fze‡b|
3. bvU‡Ki msjv‡ci Av‡M :
`yKwo : Kx PvB?
KvOvwj : Av‡Á, gnvkq n‡Qb †`kwn‰Zlx|
`yKwo : Zv †Zv mK‡jB Rv‡b wKšÍyAvmj e¨vcviUv Kx?
KvOvwj : Avcwb mvavi‡Yi wn‡Zi Rb¨ cÖvYcYÑ

nvB‡db (-)

nvB‡db‡K evsjvq ms‡hvMwPýejv nq| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y ev‡K¨ nvB‡d‡bi e¨envi nq| †hgb :
1. `y‡Uv k‡ãi ms‡hvM †evSv‡Z nvB‡db e‡m| †hgb :
Avgvi gv-evev †eov‡Z †M‡Qb|
cvc-cyY¨, fv‡jv-g›` we‡eK w`‡q eyS‡Z nq|
2. mgvme×c‡`i Ask¸‡jv wewQbœ K‡i †`Lvevi Rb¨ nvB‡db e‡m| †hgb :
Avgv‡`i cÖxwZ-Dcnvi MÖnY Kiyb|
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Awn-bKzj m¤úK©|
3. GKB ai‡bi kã cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î nvB‡db e‡m| †hgb :
evsjv‡`k b`-b`xi †`k|
XvKv-Lyjbv-ewikvj G †`‡ki eo kni|

64 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

Kg©-Abykxjbx

1. wb‡Pi Aby‡Q`¸‡jv‡Z weivgwPýemvI :
K. Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi N‡i N‡i †h wkKv nvZcvLv dzjwcVv ˆZwi Kiv nq Zv †gv‡UB Ae‡njvi mvgMÖx bq
L. hyeK ewjj wK †m KvR Avwg wK Zvnv Rvwb‡Z cvwi bv K…cv Kwiqv Avgv‡K Zvnv Rvwb‡Z `vI
Awfbœü`q myü‡`i b¨vq cÖvY w`qvI Avwg †m Kv‡h© †Zvgvi mnvqZv Kwie
M. gyw³ ejj m¨vi e‡j‡Qb AvR K¬v‡m wZwb iex›`ªbv‡_i †Q‡j‡ejv wb‡q Mí †kvbv‡eb|
Avwg ejjvg wZwb wK †Kvb eB c‡o Avm‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb
gyw³ ejj Zzwg MZ K¬v‡m Av‡mvwb †Kb K¬vm bv Ki‡j KZ K_v Rvbv hvq bv ey‡S‡Qv
Avwg DËi w`jvg †m w`b Avwg LyeB Amy¯’ wQjvg|
Gevi gyw³ ejj m¨vi AvR Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv eB c‡o Avmvi K_v e‡j †`bwb|
2. ev‡K¨ †Kv_vq †Kv_vq W¨vk I nvB‡db e‡m `„óvšÍmn Dc¯’vcb Ki|

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