বাংলা ব্যাকরণ bangla grammer (lesson: 10) শব্দাথ

kãv_©

10. kãv_©

10.1 GKB kã wewfbœ A‡_© cÖ‡qvM K‡i evK¨ iPbv

10.2 mgv_©K k‡ãi cÖ‡qv‡M evK¨ iPbv

10.3 wecixZv_©K kã cÖ‡qv‡M evK¨ iPbv

10.4 evMaviv

10. kãv_©

A_©c~Y© k‡ãi Øviv gvbyl cvi¯úwiK fv‡ei Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡i| Avi A_© n‡”Q k‡ãi cÖvY|

fvlvi fve (evK¨, evK¨vsk, i~c, kã, evMaviv BZ¨vw`) hLb Bw›`ªq (cÖavbZ †PvL, Kvb) MÖnY K‡i Ges

Zvi Dc‡i †h gvbwmK aviYv Rb¥vq, ZLb Zv‡K kãv_© e‡j|

bvbv Kvi‡Y k‡ãi A‡_©i cwieZ©b N‡U| wb‡P k‡ãi A_© cwieZ©‡bi wKQz bgybv Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

10.1 GKB kã wewfbœ A‡_© cÖ‡qvM K‡i evK¨ iPbv

evsjv fvlvq KZ¸‡jv kã wfbœ A‡_© e¨eüZ nq| we‡kl¨, we‡klY I wµqv RvZxq GB c`¸‡jv ev‡K¨

e¨eüZ n‡q we‡kl we‡kl Zvrch©c~Y© A_© cÖKvk K‡i| G¸‡jv GKw`‡K †hgb GKwU k‡ãi wfbœ wfbœ A_©

cÖKvk K‡i, Aciw`‡K †Zgwb ev‡K¨i †mŠ›`h© mvab K‡i _v‡K|

†hgb :

1. K_v

Dw³ : iex›`ªbv‡_i K_v, Ôgwi‡Z Pvwn bv Avwg my›`i fze‡b|Õ

ZK© : GB e¨vcv‡i c‡ÿ-wec‡ÿA‡bK K_v n‡q‡Q|

cÖwZkÖywZ : †Zvgv‡K Avwg K_v w`jvg|

cÖ¯Íve : †Zvgvi K_vq Avwg ivwR|

wZi¯‹vi : cov bv civq m¨v‡ii Kv‡Q K_v ïb‡Z n‡jv|

cÖm½µ‡g : K_vq K_vq †Zvgvi bvgwU G‡m †Mj|

2. Kvb

kªeY A½ : †bvfv Kv‡b `yj c‡i‡Q|

ewai : †jvKwU Kv‡b †kv‡b bv|

KY©‡MvPi : K_vUv e‡ov mv‡n‡ei Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q‡Q|

g‡bv‡hvM : Avgvi K_vq Kvb `vI|

cÖKvk : K_vUv cuvP Kvb K‡iv bv|

wbj©¾ : mv‡bi g‡Zv `yKvb KvUv †jvK Avi †`wLwb|

3. KuvPv

AcK¡ : AvgwU KuvPv n‡jI †ek wgwó|

Awm× : KuvPv `ya mevi nRg nq bv|

Ac~Y© : Avgvi KuvPv NygwU fvOv‡j †Kb?

A`ÿ : KuvPv †jvK w`‡q evwo evwb‡qv bv|

Aﮋ : KuvPv Kv‡V Av¸b R¡‡j bv|

AcwiYZ : GB k³ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Q‡jwU eÇ KuvPv|

`ye©j : †Q‡jwU A‡¼ KuvPv|

4. KvUv

ÿZ : KvUv Nv‡q Avi by‡bi wQUv w`I bv|

bó : †cvKvq KvUv eB¸‡jv Avi covi g‡Zv †bB|

Pzwi : c‡ii MuvU KvUv Ii¯^

fve|

†Qvej : mv‡c KvUv †jvKwU‡K mevB †`L‡Z G‡m‡Q|

Q›`cZb : ZvjKvUv Mvb ïb‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M bvwK?

5. LvIqv

†fvRb : Avgvi LvIqv n‡q‡Q|

Nyl : gwbi mv‡ne‡K mevB UvKv LvIqv Awdmvi wn‡m‡eB †P‡b|

evav : Kv‡Ri ïiy‡ZB av°v LvIqv fv‡jv jÿY bq|

w`we¨ : gv_v LvI, GLb †hI bv|

wZi¯‹vi : wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q agK LvIqv we_yi wbZ¨w`‡bi Af¨vm|

gvwb‡q Pjv: msmv‡i mevi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q Pj‡Z nq|

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6. Mig

Dò : GK Kvc Lye Mig Pv `vI|

MÖx®§ : ˆekvL-ˆR¨ô MigKvj|

DMÖ : †Zvgvi Mig †gRvR‡K Avwg fq cvB bv|

AnsKvi : `y b¤^wi UvKvi Mi‡g iwn‡gi cv †hb gvwU‡Z c‡o bv|

Pov : mieivn Kg _vK‡j evRvi Mig _v‡K|

kxZ wbeviK : kxZKv‡j Mig Kvco bv n‡j P‡j bv|

7. Mv

kixi : †ivgvbvi Mv‡qi is dm©v|

MÖvn¨ : Zvi †Kv‡bv K_vB Avwg Mv‡q gvwL bv|

Cl©v : c‡ii fv‡jv †`L‡j †ivwRbvi Mv R¡‡j|

cwiavb : Mv‡q bZzb Rvgv †`LwQ, K‡e wKb‡j?

AvZ¥‡Mvcb: cywjk †`‡L †PviwU Mv-XvKv w`j|

Af¨¯Í : gv¯Ívb‡`i †`ŠivZ¥¨ GLb Mv mIqv n‡q †M‡Q|

8. Mjv

MÖxev : wPwoqvLvbvq j¤^v Mjvi wRivd †`‡LwQ|

KÉ : Zvi my‡ijv Mjvi Mvb †fvjv hvq bv|

cÖxwZi fve: I‡`i `yR‡bi †ek Mjvq Mjvq fve|

AwZ webq : Mje¯¿ n‡q iZbevey mvnvh¨ PvB‡jb|

†evSv : c‡ii MjMÖn n‡q _vKvi B‡”Q Avgvi †bB|

Acgvb : †jvKUv‡K Mjvav°v w`‡q †ei K‡i `vI|

9. Pvj

ZÊzzj : N‡i Pvj evošÍ, Lv‡e Kx?

N‡ii Qv` : dz‡Uv Pvj w`‡q e„wói cvwb c‡o|

AvPvi-e¨envi : Zvi Pvj-Pjb †gv‡UB fv‡jv bq|

gZje : †mwjg Lye Mfxi R‡ji gvQ, Zvi Pvj †evSv KwVb|

Avo¤^i : iwn‡gi evB‡iB hZ Pvj, †fZ‡i G‡Kev‡iB duvcv|

Ni-msmvi : Pvj-Pz‡jvi wVK †bB, †Zvgv‡K †g‡q †`‡e †K?

76 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

10. †PvL

AuvwL : Avgiv †PvL w`‡q †`wL|

`„wó : cywj‡ki †PvL Avmvwgi w`‡K|

duvwK : †PviwU cywj‡ki †PvL Gwo‡q cvwj‡q †Mj|

†ivM : iwd‡Ki †PvL D‡V‡Q e‡j fxlY K‡ó Av‡Q|

fq †`Lv‡bv : Avgv‡K †PvL ivwO‡q jvf n‡e|

j¾v : †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li Pvgov _vK‡j Avi Avgvi mvg‡b Avm‡Z bv|

11. †QvU

Kwbô : iweb Avgvi †QvU fvB|

bxP : †Zvgvi g‡Zv †QvU g‡bi gvbyl Avwg Avi `y‡Uv †`wLwb|

nxb : †QvU KvR e‡j wKQz †bB|

webxZ : e‡ov hw` n‡Z PvI, †QvU nI Z‡e|

†nq Kiv : Rv‡Zi K_v e‡j KvD‡K †QvU Kiv wVK bv|

12. Qvov

Z¨vM : Zvi g‡Zv msmvi Qvov †jvK Avwg Avi †`wLwb|

gyw³ : gvmyg AvRB †Rj †_‡K Qvov †c‡q‡Q|

kªxnxb : j²xQvov msmv‡i fv‡jv wKQz wPšÍv KivB fzj|

D”P¯^‡i : Mvb wkL‡Z n‡j Qvov Mjvq cÖwZw`b †iIqvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨ZxZ : m‡Z¨i c_ Qvov gyw³ †bB|

13. Zvj

Zejvi †evj : Zejvq Zvj †e‡R‡Q ZvM wabv wab wab|

Q›`nxb : Zvj KvUv Mvb fv‡jv jv‡M bv|

dj we‡kl : ÔZvjMvQ GK cv‡q `uvwo‡q, me MvQ Qvwo‡q, DuwK gv‡i AvKv‡k|Õ

ax‡i : evwo ˆZwii KvR wXgv Zv‡j Pj‡Q|

gvwb‡q Pjv: mevi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pjvi †g‡q wgwb bq|

14. †Zvjv

D‡Ëvjb : e¨vsK †_‡K UvKv †Zvjv n‡q‡Q|

DÌvcb : K_vUv Avgvi †Zvjvi K_v bv, Zzwg ej|

msMÖn : miKvi †h-†Kv‡bv ai‡bi Puv`v †Zvjv wbwl×K‡i‡Q|

†Quov : MvQ †_‡K dzj Zz‡jv bv|

MÖvn¨ Kiv : †m Avgvi K_v Kv‡bB Zzjj bv|

kãv_© 77

15. aiv

AvUK : †PviUv‡K nv‡Zbv‡Z aiv n‡q‡Q|

¯úk© : †Zvgvi nvZLvbv GKevi ai‡Z PvB|

fv‡jv jvMv : Zvi MíwU Avgvi g‡b a‡i‡Q|

wba©viY : Zzwg wb‡R †_‡K GKUv `vg a‡i `vI|

†Zvlvgy‡` : msmv‡i avgvaiv †jv‡Ki Afve †bB|

hš¿Yv : gv_vUv eÇ a‡i‡Q|

16. bvK

bvwmKv : wZmv bv‡K b_ c‡i‡Q|

kã Kiv : Ny‡gi g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB bvK Wv‡K|

wbwðšÍ : cixÿv †kl, Gevi bv‡K †Zj w`‡q NygvI|

ÿwZ : wb‡Ri bvK †K‡U c‡ii hvÎv f½ K‡i †Zvgvi Kx jvf n‡jv?

AbwaKvi PP©v : Avgvi e¨vcv‡i bvK Mjv‡Z G‡mv bv|

17. bvg

cwiPq : †Zvgvi bvg Kx?

L¨vwZ : wµ‡KU †L‡j ivRb †ek bvg K‡i‡Q|

L¨vwZgvb : wZwb GKRb bvgKiv DwKj|

¯§iY : me mgq m„wóKZ©vi bvg †b‡e|

¯^íg~j¨ : bvggvÎ `v‡g evwowU wewµ n‡q †Mj|

D‡jøL : GKUv b`xi bvg ej|

18. cvKv

cwicK¡ : AvgwU cvKv|

AKvjcK¡ : †Q‡jwUi eqm Aí, wKšÍyK_vq cvKv|

wbcyY : wgbv Bs‡iwR‡Z cvKv|

`ÿ : cvKv wgw¯¿ w`‡q evwo evwb‡qwQ|

¯’vqx : KvcowUi is cvKv|

cy‡ivcywi : cvKv Pwjøk w`b ¯‹zj QzwU|

19. eo

AMÖR : ivg Avgvi eo fvB|

`xN© : cÙv evsjv‡`‡ki eo b`x|

78 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

abx : †jvKgvb mv‡ne eo †jvK|

AZ¨šÍ : eo wec‡` c‡o †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ|

DbœwZ Kiv : eo nI wb‡Ri †Póvq|

AvZ¥xq : evwo‡Z eoKzUzg G‡m‡Q|

20. eyK

eÿ : evevi ey‡K nVvr e¨_v D‡V‡Q|

mvnm : †Zvgvi †`LwQ Lye ey‡Ki cvUv!

Me© : †Zvgvi K…wZ‡Z¡ Avgv‡`i eyK dz‡j D‡V‡Q|

kvwšÍ : Gwmi evZv‡m eyKUv Rywo‡q †Mj|

nZvk : wiZv †dj K‡i‡Q ï‡b Zvi evevi eyKUv †hb †f‡O †Mj|

fxlY Kó : eÜzi g„Zz¨i Le‡i Avgvi eyK †d‡U Kvbœv AvmwQj|

21. fv‡jv

Kzkj : fv‡jv AvQ †Zv?

g½j : Ck¦i mevi fv‡jv Kiyb|

mr : †PŠayix mv‡ne Lye fv‡jv †jvK|

my›`i : †g‡qwUi †Pnviv GZ fv‡jv †h Kx eje!

wnZevK¨ : fv‡jv K_v ïb‡j †ZvgviB g½j|

myLei : †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKUv fv‡jv Lei Av‡Q|

22. g›`

Lvivc : g›` †jv‡Ki mv‡_ wgk‡Z †bB|

Amr : g›` Kv‡Ri cwiYvg fv‡jv nq bv|

Aïf : †jvKwU g›`fvM¨ wb‡qB R‡b¥‡Q|

ax‡i ax‡i : RvnvRwU g›` g›` G¸‡”Q|

`vg Kgv : †kqvi evRvi GLb g›`v|

23. gv_v

g¯ÍK : Zvi gv_vq A‡bK Pzj|

cÖavb : wZwb G Muv‡qi gv_v|

cÖYvg : ÔI Avgvi †`‡ki gvwU, †Zvgvi Ôc‡i †VKvB gv_v|Õ

ms‡hvM¯’‡j : iv¯Ívi †PŠgv_vq Avgv‡`i evwo|

cwikª‡g : kªwgKiv gv_vi Nvg cv‡q †d‡j †ivRMvi K‡i|

eyS‡Z cviv : A¼wU Avgvi gv_vq XzK‡Q bv|

kãv_© 79

24. gyL

kix‡ii A½ : †Zvgvi gyLUv fxlY my›`i|

K_v : Ôgy‡L gay AšÍ‡i wel|Õ

mshZ : gyL mvg‡j K_v e‡jv|

ÿgZv : ÔhZ eo gyL bq, ZZ eo K_v|Õ

cÖ‡ekc_ : Mwji gy‡LB Avgv‡`i evwo|

mvnm : gyL dz‡U K_vUv e‡j †dj|

25. gvwU

ayjv / Kv`v : †Q‡jwU gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`‡q Kuv`‡Q|

kvšÍ / mij : iwdK mv‡ne GKRb gvwUi gvbyl|

†evKvwg : †kqv‡ii e¨emvq †b‡g G‡Kev‡i gvwU †L‡qwQ|

Kei : Zv‡K †Kv_vq gvwU †`Iqv n‡e Avwg Rvwb bv|

bó : covïbv bv K‡i RxebUv gvwU K‡iv bv|

bv‡Qvoev›`v : miKvwi KvR †c‡Z n‡j gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o _vK‡Z nq|

26. ivLv

¯’vcb : eB¸‡jv RvqMv g‡Zv iv‡Lv|

Mw”QZ : UvKv¸‡jv e¨vs‡K †i‡L G‡mv|

Avkªq : Avgv‡K †Zvgvi cv‡q iv‡Lv cÖfz|

bvgKiY : Ôbvg †i‡LwQ ebjZv|Õ

m¤§vb : †Q‡jwU evevi bvg †i‡L‡Q|

†d‡j Avmv : UvKvi _wjwU †i‡L G‡mwQ|

27. jvMv

¯úk© : †Zvgvi kix‡i wK Avgvi nvZ †j‡M‡Q|

_vgv : †bŠKvwU Nv‡U †j‡M‡Q|

wbhy³ : mygb PvKwi‡Z †j‡M‡Q|

ïiy : m~h©MÖnY jvMvi mgq n‡q G‡m‡Q|

kÎyZv : Kv‡iv wcQ‡b jvMv wVK bv|

80 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

28. jvj

is : jvj Rvgv‡Z †Zvgv‡K †ek gvwb‡q‡Q|

†RjLvbv : g¯Zvwb Ki‡j jvj`vjv‡b cvwV‡q †`e|

eÜ nIqv : Amr eÜzi cvjøvq c‡o Zvi e¨emvq jvjevwZ R¡‡j‡Q|

†µva : Avgv‡K jvj‡PvL †`wLI bv, Avwg fq cvB bv|

cyÎ : ÒAv¤§v jvj †Zwi Lyb wKqv Lywbqv|Ó

29. †jvK

gvbyl : iwng mv‡ne fv‡jv †jvK|

RbmvaviY : Lvivc KvR Ki‡j †jvKwb›`v ïb‡Z nq|

g„Zz¨ : Rwmg mv‡ne MZKvj ci‡jvKMgb K‡i‡Qb|

gRyi : †jvK w`‡q KvR Kiv‡j bRi ivL‡Z nq|

Mí : wkïiv †jvK-Kvwnwb ïb‡Z fv‡jvev‡m|

30. mviv

mgMÖ / me : mviv MÖvg Ry‡o ˆn‰P c‡o †M‡Q|

AvKzj : wkïwU gv‡K Luy‡R bv †c‡q †Ku‡` mviv n‡jv|

†givgZ : †bŠKvi dz‡Uv mviv n‡q‡Q|

mgvß : hvK&, GZÿ‡Y KvRwU mviv n‡q‡Q|

nqivb / K¬všÍ: †iŠ‡`ª Ny‡i Ny‡i mviv n‡qwQ|

10.2 mgv_©K k‡ãi cÖ‡qv‡M evK¨ iPbv

evsjv fvlvi kãfvÊv‡i Ggb KZK¸‡jv kã Av‡Q †h¸‡jv GKB A_© enb K‡i| GiKg mg-A_©ÁvcK

wfbœ kã‡Kmgv_©Kkã, mgv_©kã, weKíkã ev cÖwZkã e‡j|

GKB A_©en k‡ãi g‡a¨ ˆewPΨ _v‡K| AvK…wZ, e¨Äbv I Mv¤¢x‡h©i w`K †_‡K Gme k‡ãi cv_©K¨

_v‡K| mgv_©Kkã Rvbv _vK‡j †jLvi ev ejvi mgq GKB kã evi evi e¨envi Ki‡Z nq bv| d‡j

e³vi ev †jL‡Ki g‡bi fve A‡bK my›`i I AvKl©Yxqfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq|

wb‡P mgv_©Kkã ev cÖwZk‡ãi KwZcq `„óvšÍev‡K¨ cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv :

kãv_© 81

1. AwMœ : N‡i Av¸b †j‡M AwMœ`» n‡q wZbRb gviv †M‡Q|

Abj : Ômy‡Li jvwMqv G Ni euvwaby Ab‡j cywoqv †Mj|Õ

AvMyb : ÔAv¸‡bi cikgwY †QuvqvI cÖv‡Y|Õ

ewý : ÔRv‡Mv bvix Rv‡Mv ewýwkLv|Õ

me©fyK : †`L‡Z †`L‡Z wbgZwj ˆek¦vb‡ii D`‡i P‡j †Mj|

2. Ak¦ : Ak¦Ly‡i ayjv Dwo‡q Ak¦v‡ivnx Qz‡U P‡j †Mj|

†NvUK : RMv †avcvi †NvUK Zvi g‡ZvB `ye©j Avi nvo wRiwR‡i|

†Nvov : Ô†Nvovq Pwoqv g`© nuvwUqv Pwjj|Õ

Zzi½ : `yišÍMwZ‡Z Zzi½ Qz‡U P‡j‡Q|

evwR : bev‡ei Av‡`‡k evwRcvj evwR wb‡q nvwRi n‡jv|

3. AbygwZ: Avgvi N‡i XzK‡Z †Zvgv‡K AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e bv|

AvÁv : Avm‡Z AvÁv †nvK|

Av‡`k : ÔAv‡`k K‡ib hvnv †gvi ¸iyR‡b, Avwg †hb †mB KvR Kwi fv‡jv g‡b|Õ

wb‡`©k : ¯‹z‡ji †eZb cwi‡kva Kivi Rb¨ cÖavb wkÿK Qv·`i wb‡`©k w`‡jb|

ûKzg : g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui ûKz‡g cywjk Avmvwg‡K KvVMovq DVvj|

4. AvKvk : AvKv‡k AvR †gN †bB|

Avmgvb: Ôbxj wmqv Avmgvb jv‡j jvj `ywbqv|Õ

MMb : ÔMM‡b Mi‡R †gN Nb eilv|Õ

`y¨‡jvK: Òf~‡jvK `y¨‡jvK †MvjK †fw`qv †Lv`vi Avmb ÔAvikÕ †Qw`qv, DwVqvwQ wPi-

we¯§q Avwg wek¦weavZ…i|Ó

bf : Ô†n_v k¨vgj `~e©v`j, bebxj bf¯Íj|Õ

5. AvKv•ÿv : gvby‡li AvKv•ÿvi †kl †bB|

B”Qv : B”Qv _vK‡j Dcvq nq|

Kvgbv : evsjv‡`‡ki Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kwi|

evÃv : Ck¦i †Zvgvi g‡bvevÃv c~iY Kiyb|

mva : ÔAvgvi mva bv wgwUj, Avkv bv cywij mKjB dziv‡q hvq gv|Õ

6. DËg : ÔDËg wbwð‡Z P‡j Aa‡gi mv‡_|Õ

Dcv‡`q: eûw`b Ggb Dcv‡`q Lvevi LvBwb|

e‡iY¨ : kvgmyi ivngvb GKRb †`ke‡iY¨ Kwe|

fv‡jv : eKzj Lye fv‡jv †Q‡j|

†kªô : iex›`ªbv‡_i †kªô Kve¨MÖš’ †KvbwU Zv ejv KwVb|

82 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

7. Kzj : eiy‡Yi wZb Kz‡j †KD †bB|

†MvÎ : †Zvgvi †MvÎ cwiPq `vI|

RvZ : Ôme †jv‡K Kq jvjb Kx RvZ msmv‡i|Õ

RvwZ : ÔRMr Rywoqv Av‡Q GK RvwZ, †m RvwZi bvg gvbyl RvwZ|Õ

eY© : gvby‡l gvby‡l eY©‡f` _vKv fv‡jv bv|

8. Avjq : wkÿvi Rb¨ we`¨vj‡q †h‡Z nq|

M„n : ÔM„nnx‡b M„n w`‡j Avwg _vwK N‡i|Õ

Ni : ÔAvgvi G Ni fvwOqv‡Q †hev, Avwg Zvi Ni euvwa|Õ

avg : G aivavg †Q‡o GKw`b mKj‡KB P‡j †h‡Z n‡e|

evwo : ÔAvgvi evwo †hI ågi em‡Z †`e wcu‡o|Õ

9. P›`ª : AvR P›`ªMÖnY n‡e|

Puv` : Ôc~wY©gvi Puv` †hb Sjmv‡bv iywU|Õ

kkv¼ : kkv‡¼ Kj¼‡iLv †K w`‡q‡Q Gu‡K?

kkai : kka‡ii c~Y© Av‡jvq c„w_ex Sjgj Ki‡Q|

kkx : ÔGKjv kkx RvwM‡j AvKv‡k evZvqb Ly‡j w`‡qv|Õ

10. Rj : ÔRj c‡o cvZv b‡o|Õ

cqt : G kn‡ii cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v fv‡jv bq|

cvwb : weï×cvwbi Aci bvg Rxeb|

evwi : el©vi evwiavivq c„w_ex mRxe n‡q D‡V‡Q|

mwjj : S‡o j Wy‡e hvIqvq A‡bK †jv‡Ki mwjj-mgvwa n‡jv|

11. A_© : RM‡Z A_©B mKj Ab‡_©i g~j|

Kwo : cvi Nv‡U‡Z G‡m †`wL cv‡ii Kwo bvB|

UvKv : UvKv n‡j ev‡Ni `yaI †g‡j|

†`ŠjZ : Ô†`ŠjZ cvwb‡Z †d‡j †bwK Ki|Õ

ab : Ôa‡bi gvbyl eo bq, g‡bi gvbyl eo|Õ

12. MvO : giv Mv‡O evb G‡m‡Q|

ZwUbx : ZwUbxi Zi‡½ fvmvjvg Gevi †fjv|

Ziw½Yx : Ni †eu‡awQ †kwi bvgK Ziw½Yxi Zx‡i|

b`x : ÔAvgv‡`i †QvU b`x P‡j euv‡K euv‡K|Õ

cÖevwnYx: cÖevwnYx Qz‡U P‡j mvM‡ii cv‡b|

kãv_© 83

13. Rb : RbMY mKjÿgZvi Drm|

bi : bi-evb‡ii hy‡×iveY wbnZ nq|

gvbe : weÁvbxiv gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y wbijm M‡elYv K‡i P‡j‡Qb|

gvbyl : gvbyl m„wói †miv Rxe|

†jvK : Ô†jv‡K e‡j e‡j‡i Ni-evwo fvjv bv Avgvi|Õ

14. ce©Z : Ôce©Zgvjv AvKv‡ki cv‡b Pvwnqv bv K‡n K_v|Õ

wMwi : Ô`yM©g-wMwi KvšÍvi giy `y¯Íi cvivevi|Õ

cvnvo : ÔAvKv‡k †njvb w`‡q cvnvo Nygvq IB|Õ

f~ai : ÔAvQ Abj-Awb‡j, wPi-bfbx‡j f~ai mwj‡j Mn‡b|Õ

ˆkj : ˆkjk„½ Zzlv‡i XvKv c‡o‡Q|

15. cvwL : ÔcvwLme K‡i ie, ivwZ †cvnvBj|Õ

LM : Ôgq~i-gq~ix mvix-ïK Avw` LM|Õ

†LPi : †LPi P‡j‡Q D‡o ˆbFZ †Kv‡Y|

cw•L : ÔDBov hvq‡i nsmcw•L, cBov iq‡i Qvqv|Õ

wen½ : Ôhvevi mgq n‡jv wen‡½i|Õ

16. c„w_ex : c„w_exi cÖvq cuwPk †KvwU †jvK evsjv fvlvq K_v e‡j|

RMr : GB RM‡Z Avgvi Avcb ej‡Z †KD †bB|

aiv : Ôki‡Z aivZj wkwk‡i Sjgj|Õ

emyÜiv: Ôab a‡b¨ cy‡®ú fiv, Avgv‡`i GB emyÜiv|

wek¦ : Ôwek¦ †Rvov cvVkvjv †gvi mevi Avwg QvÎ|Õ

fzeb : Ôgwi‡Z Pvwn bv Avwg my›`i fze‡b|Õ

17. dzj : mevB dzj cQ›` K‡i|

Kzmyg : ÔKvb‡b Kzmyg-Kwj mKjB dzwUj|Õ

cy®ú : Ôcy®ú Avcbvi Rb¨ †dv‡U bv|Õ

cÖm~b : gwi gwi! G Kx cÖm~b †kvfvq †m‡R‡Q Avgvi M„n!

18 : eb : e‡b¨iv e‡b my›`i|

AUwe : ÔAUwe evqye‡k DwVZ †m DQwm|Õ

AiY¨ : Ô`vI wd‡i †m AiY¨, jI G bMi|Õ

R½j : R½‡j evN _v‡K|

ebvbx : Ô¯Íä kir `ycy‡i Nb ebvbxi g‡a¨ NyNyi WvK ïwbqv‡Q|Õ

84 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

19. evZvm : S‡ov evZv‡m me jÊfÊ K‡i w`j|

ceb : ceb‡e‡M †m Mvwo Pvwj‡q w`j|

evq : Ô`wLbv evq gvwM‡Q we`vq kvj exw_Kvi Kv‡Q|Õ

evqy : Wv³vi Zv‡K evqy cwieZ©b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|

mgxi : ÔM½vi Zxi wmœ» mgxi Rxeb Ryov‡j Zzwg|Õ

20. we`y¨r : we`y¨r Qvov gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb GLb AKíbxq|

ÿYcÖfv:ÿwY‡KiÿYcÖfvq Zv‡K GK SjK †`Ljvg|

Zwor : †jvKwU ZwoZvnZ n‡q gviv †Mj|

weRwj : weRwjevwZ‡Z cy‡iv kniUv †hb PgKv‡”Q|

weRywi : ÔweRywi Sj‡m †hb g‡b|Õ

21. ivZ : w`bivZ cwikªg K‡i P‡jwQ, my‡Li bvMvj cvB bv|

wbwk : wbwk †fvi n‡q‡Q, Gevi AuvwL †Lvj|

wbkx_ : Ôwbkx‡_ hvBI dzj e‡b|Õ

wbkxw_bx : Ôgayi n‡jv weayi n‡jv gvaex wbkxw_bx|Õ

hvwgbx : Ô†Kb hvwgbx bv †h‡Z RvMv‡j bv|Õ

22. ivRv : GK †`‡k wQj GK ivRv|

AwacwZ : evei wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g gyNj AwacwZ|

b„cwZ : Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii g‡Zv exi b„cwZ we‡k¦ weij|

f~cwZ : f~cwZ‡K †`‡L gwš¿eM© D‡V `uvov‡jb|

mgªvU : mgªvU A‡kvK wQ‡jb RMwØL¨vZ exi|

23. mvMi : GK mvMi i‡³i wewbg‡q AwR©Z n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv|

Rjwa : DËvj Rjwa e‡ÿKviÿy`ª ZixLvwb wbwe©‡Nœ P‡j‡Q cv‡i?

cv_vi : AK~j cv_v‡i Avwg fvwm‡qwQ Avgvi Zix|

mgy`ª : mvZ mgy`ª †Zi b`xi cv‡i Av‡Q GK i~cK_vi †`k|

wmÜz : ÔIB gnvwmÜzi Icvi †_‡K Kx msMxZ †f‡m Av‡m!Õ

24. my›`i : Avgv‡`i †`kwU Lye my›`i|

g‡bvig: g‡bvig aiYxi Zzjbv nq bv|

g‡bvni: Zvi g‡bvni †Pnviv †`‡L mevB gy» nq|

igYxq : evn! Kx igYxq ¯’vb!

†kvfb : Zvi †cvkvK-AvkvK Pvj-Pjb †ek †kvfb|

kãv_© 85

25. †mvbv : †mvbv AZ¨šÍg~j¨evb avZz|

KbK : ÔKbKKwlZ KvwšÍKgbxq Kvq|Õ

KvÂb : ÔiÄb KvÂb Avi gvaex eKzj|Õ

¯^

Y© : ¯^‡Y©i `vg AvKvkPz¤^x|

wniY : ÔwniY Rwii Iobv Mvq|Õ

26. m~h© : Ôc~e©w`M‡šÍm~h© D‡V‡Q i³jvj|Õ

AiyY : AiyY wKiY †`q ga¨MM‡b|

w`evKi: †g‡N †g‡N †X‡K †M‡Q w`evKi|

fvby : fvbyi K…cvq kx‡Zi cÖ‡Kvc †_‡K Dj½ †Q‡jwU iÿv †cj|

iwe : iwei wKiY †j‡M K‡i wSwKwgwK|

27. mc© : Ômc© n‡q `skb K‡iv, ISv n‡q Sv‡ov|Õ

Awn : Awn-bKz‡ji hy׆j‡M‡Q|

Avkxwel : ÔwK hvZbv we‡l eywS‡e †m wK‡m, Kfz Avkxwe‡l `s‡kwb hv‡i|Õ

bvM : Ôme©v‡½ `swkj †gv‡i bvM bvMevjv|Õ

dYx : cÖev` Av‡QÑdYxi gv_vq gwY _v‡K|

mvc : evc‡i evc! K‡Ëv e‡ov mvc!

28. gv_v : Zvi gv_vq A‡bK Pzj|

g¯ÍK : gw¯Í®‹Av‡Q e‡jB g¯Í‡Ki `vg|

gyÊy : K_vq K_vq †m †Kb †Zvgvi gyÊzcvZ K‡i?

gy‡ov : ey‡ov eq‡m Zvi gv‡Qi gy‡ov Lvevi mva n‡q‡Q|

wki : Ôwki †bnvwi Avgvwi bZwki IB wkLi wngvw`ªi|Õ

29. †PvL : †Zvgvi †PvL `ywU Lye my›`i|

AuvwL : †Zvgvi AuvwLi g‡Zv AvKv‡ki `ywU Zviv|

Pÿz :P ÿz _vK‡Z A‡Üi g‡Zv P‡jv †Kb?

bqb : Ôbqb fiv Rj †Mv †Zvgvi AuvPj fiv dzj|Õ

†bÎ : Zvi †bÎ †_‡K UcUc K‡i AkÖy co‡Z jvMj|

30. Kvb : Kvb Uvb‡j gv_v Av‡m|

KY© : Zvi K_vq KY©cvZ K‡iv bv|

kÖywZ : †Zvgvi K_v evevi KY©‡MvPi nq wb|

kÖywZc_: wPrKvi K‡i e‡jv bq‡Zv Zvi kÖywZc‡_ XzK‡e bv|

86 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

10.3 wecixZv_©K kã cÖ‡qv‡M evK¨ iPbv

evsjv fvlvq Ggb KZK¸‡jv kã Av‡Q †h¸‡jv ci¯ú‡ii wecixZ A_© cÖKvk K‡i| ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú~Y©

wecixZ A_© cÖKvkK Gme kã‡KwecixZv_©K kãe‡j|

fvlvi †mŠ›`h© m„wó Ges fve-cÖKv‡ki e¨vcKZvi Rb¨ G RvZxq kã Rvbv Riywi| wb‡P K‡qKwU

wecixZv_©K k‡ãi bgybv evK¨ mn‡hv‡M Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

AagÑDËg :Zzwg Aag e‡jB Avgv‡K DËg n‡Z n‡e|

AvqÑe¨q :Avq ey‡S e¨q Ki|

DcKviÑAcKvi:Kv‡iv DcKvi Ki‡Z bv cv‡iv, AcKvi K‡iv bv|

EaŸ©Ñwbgœ :ÒEaŸ© MM‡b ev‡R gv`j, wb‡gœ DZjv aiYx Zj|Ó

KzrwmZÑmy›`i :†Zvgiv Zvi evB‡ii my›`i †PnvivwU †`‡LQ, †fZ‡ii KzrwmZ gbwU †`Lwb|

L¨vwZÑAL¨vwZ :†mwj‡gi L¨vwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ wKQz AL¨vwZI Av‡Q|

M`¨Ñc`¨ :Avwg M`¨ wjwL, c`¨ wjL‡Z cvwi bv|

NUbÑANUb :†jLKiv ANUbNUbcUxqmx cÖwZfv wb‡q Rb¥vb|

PjvÑ_vgv :Pj‡Z Pj‡Z _vg‡j †Kb?

Rb¥Ñg„Zz¨ :Rb¥ hLb wb‡qwQ g„Zz¨ †Zv AeavwiZ|

UKÑwgwó :†eYy UK †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i, wgwó †gv‡UB Lvq bv|

VvÊvÑMig :Mi‡g Mjv ïwK‡q †M‡Q, GKUz VvÊv cvwb LvIqv‡e?

WvbÑevg :iv¯Ívq Pjvi mgq evgw`K w`‡q Pj‡e, Wvbw`K w`‡q bq|

XvKvцLvjv :Lvevi XvKv w`‡q bv †i‡L †Lvjv †i‡LQ †Kb?

ZijÑKwVb :Zij cvwb R‡g KwVb ei‡d cwiYZ nq|

w`bÑivZ :Ôiv‡Z gkv w`‡b gvwQ, GB wb‡q KjKvZvq AvwQ|Õ

aŸsmÑm„wó :ÒAvwg m„wó, Avwg aŸsm, Avwg †jvKvjq, Avwg k¥kvb, Avwg Aemvb, wbkvemvb|Ó

wbixnÑ`y`©všÍ :Zv‡K †`‡L hZUv wbixn fveQ, I ZZUvB `y`©všÍ|

cUzÑAcUz :cÖKvk Kv‡R hZ AcUz, LvIqvq ZZLvwbB cUz|

cÖKvkцMvcb :mwZ¨ KL‡bv †Mvcb _v‡K bv, GKw`b bv GKw`b cÖKvk cv‡eB|

kãv_© 87

dm©vÑKv‡jv :dm©-Kv‡jvq wKQz hvq-Av‡m bv, Avwg GKRb mr I wek¦vmx eÜz PvB|

eoцQvU :Ôeo hw` n‡Z PvI, †QvU nI Z‡e|Õ

†fRvÑïK‡bv :†Zvgvi †fRv gv_vUv ïK‡bv †Zvqv‡j w`‡q gy‡Q bvI|

hZÑZZ :ÔhZ eo gyL bq, ZZ eo K_v!Õ

k~b¨Ñc~Y© :Òk~‡b¨‡i Kwie c~Y©, GB eªZ ewne m`vB|Ó

10.4 evMaviv

fvlvq Ggb wKQz kã ev evK¨vsk _v‡K, hv mvaviY A‡_©i evB‡i wewkó A_© cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| GB me

kã ev evK¨vsk‡K evMaviv ev evwM¦wa e‡j|

evMaviv evsjv fvlvq wewkó m¤ú`| evMavivi gva¨‡g e³vi g‡bi Mfxi fve‡K Aí K_vq my›`ifv‡e

cÖKvk Kiv hvq| G¸‡jv fvlv‡K kw³kvjx e¨Äbvgq I Zvrch©c~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j| ZvB me fvlv‡ZB

evMavivi we‡kl cÖ‡qvM jÿKiv hvq|

wb‡P evMavivi wKQy bgybv †`Iqv n‡jv|

AAvKL : (cÖv_wgK Ávb) : †Zvgvi †Zv †`LwQ A Av K L Ávb †bB, PvKwiUv †c‡j wKfv‡e?

AKvjKz

®§vÊ :(Ac`v_©) : AKvjKz®§vÊ †Q‡j‡K w`‡q †Kv‡bv KvR n‡e bv|

AvgovMvwQ Kiv :(†Zvlvgy‡`) : AvRKvj AvgovMvwQ bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv KvR nvwmj nq bv|

Bu`yi Kcv‡j :(g›`fvM¨) : GZ eo PvKwi †c‡qI a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡j bv, †Zvgvi g‡Zv Bu`yi Kcv‡j

Avi †K Av‡Q!

DRv‡bi KB :(mnRjf¨) : †gvevBj †dvb GLb DRv‡bi KB‡qi g‡Zv, †hLv‡b †mLv‡b cvIqv hvq|

Kvcy‡o evey :(evwn¨K mf¨) : AvRKvj mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© f`ª‡jvK †bB, mevB Kvcy‡o evey|

wLPzwo cvKv‡bv :(RwUj Kiv) : hv ej‡e mnR K‡i ej, Ah_v wLPzwo cvwK‡qv bv|

MiR eo evjvB :(cÖ‡qvR‡b ¸iyZ¡):cix ÿv Nv‡oi Ici, ZvB eB wKb‡Z n‡e, MiR eo evjvB|

Ni _vK‡Z eveyB wfRv :(my‡hvM _vK‡Z Kó) : evevi AMva UvKv, A_P Zzwg wKbv wUDkwb K‡i P‡jv,

Ni _vK‡Z eveyB †fRv †Kb?

†Pv‡L muvZvi cvwb :(AwZwi³ gvqvKvbœv) : e¨v‡Oi †kv‡K mv‡ci †Pv‡L †`wL muvZvi cvwb|

88 evsjv e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ

†Quov Pz‡j †Luvcv euvav :(e„_v †Póv) : evevi mvgvb¨ Av‡q msmviB P‡j bv, †mLv‡b Avgvi cÖvB‡fU covi

kL †Quov Pz‡j †Luvcv euvavi g‡ZvB nvm¨Ki|

Suv‡Ki ˆK :(`jfz³) : ivRbxwZ‡Z cÖwZØ›Øx, wKšÍy¯^v‡_©i †ejvq me GKB Suv‡Ki KB|

UvKvi Mig :(A‡_©i AnsKvi) : UvKvi Mi‡g †gvn‡bi cv gvwU‡Z c‡o bv|

Zvgvi wel :(A‡_©i Kz-cÖfve) : †gavex †Q‡j‡K Zvgvi we‡l aivq †m Gevi cixÿvq †dj K‡i‡Q|

Zzjmx e‡bi evN : (fÊ) : iwb w`‡b †h evwo‡Z KvR K‡i, iv‡Z †mB evwo‡ZB Pzwi Ki‡Z hvq; I

n‡”Q Zzjmx e‡bi evN|

`y‡a-fv‡Z _vKv :( my‡L _vKv ) : ÔAvgvi mšÍvb †hb _v‡K `y‡a-fv‡Z|Õ

bvwoi Uvb :(Mfxi ggZ¡‡eva) : we‡`‡k wM‡qI A‡b‡K †`‡ki cÖwZ bvwoi Uvb Abyfe K‡ib|

cv‡ji †Mv`v :(`jcwZ) : cv‡ji †Mv`v aiv c‡o‡Q, Gevi evwKivI aiv co‡e|

†c‡U †c‡U eyw× :(`yózeyw×) : †g‡qwUi †c‡U †c‡U GZ eyw×RvbZvg bv †Zv!

e¨v‡Oi Avaywj :(mvgvb¨ A_©) : e¨v‡Oi Avaywj m¤^j K‡i e¨emv Kiv hvq bv|

wfUvq NyNy Piv‡bv :(me©¯^všÍ) : †Zvgvi wfUvq NyNy Pwi‡q Qvoe|

gv‡Qi gv‡qi cy·kvK :(wg_¨v †kvK) : Mwi‡ei Rb¨ eo‡jv‡Ki `i`Uv gv‡Qi gv‡qi cy·kv‡Ki g‡ZvB|

wkeivwÎi mj‡Z :(GKgvÎ mšÍvb) : ARy©b Zvi evev-gv‡qi wkeivwÎi mj‡Z, ZvB mevB Zv‡K me

mgq †Pv‡L †Pv‡L iv‡L|

†mvbvi cv_i evwU :(Am¤¢e e¯‘) : mv‡ci cv †`Lv Avi †mvbvi cv_i evwU‡Z my¨c LvIqvÑ`y‡UvB

Avgvi Kv‡Q Avlv‡p M‡íi g‡Zv|

n-h-e-i-j: (wek„•Lj) : evevi g„Zz¨‡Z †MvQv‡bv msmviUv †Kgb †hb n-h-e-i-j n‡q †Mj|

kãv_© 89

Kg©-Abykxjb

1. evRv‡i Av¸b †j‡M‡Q| S‡ov evZvm eB‡Q| cvwb w`‡Z n‡e | `gKj-evwnbxi †jvKRb G‡m‡Q|

Av¸b jKjwK‡q AvKv‡ki w`‡K DV‡Q| D¾¡j Av¸‡b A™¢yZfv‡e mewKQz cyo‡Q|

ÑDc‡ii Aby‡”Q`UzKz fv‡jv K‡i co| Aby‡”Q‡` †hme k‡ãi mgv_©K kã †Zvgvi Rvbv Av‡Q

†m¸‡jvi mgv_©K kã †jL Ges `ywU K‡i evK¨ evbvI|

2. gvbyl-Gi gv_v †_‡KB me wb‡`©k Av‡m| †PvL †`‡L, Kvb †kv‡b Avi †VuvU b‡o b‡o K_v e‡j|

meB”Qv-Awb”Qv,`ytLIAvb›`-GievZ©vAv‡mgv_v†_‡K|

ÑAby‡”Q`wU‡Z †gvUv`v‡Mi †hme kã Av‡Q, †m¸‡jvi cÖwZkã wj‡L g‡bi g‡Zv evK¨ ˆZwi Ki|

3. †gNgy³ iv‡Zi AvKvk| kxZj evZv‡m dz‡ji myMÜ| wbg©j cweÎ G ivZ ïayB wgj‡bi| cÖmbœ wPË

ZvB †hbDb¥yLn‡q KweZviwgjLuy‡R †d‡i|

ÑDc‡ii Aby‡”Q‡`i †gvUv `v‡Mi k㸇jvi A_©mn wecixZv_©K kã †jL|

4. Zzwg wb‡R GiKg GKwU Aby‡”Q` iPbv Ki Ges †mLvb †_‡K GKwU ev `ywU kã †e‡Q wb‡q †mwUi

wewfbœ A‡_© cÖ‡qvM †`wL‡q evK¨ ˆZwi Ki|